IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SARANG V. KOTWAL, SHYAM C. CHANDAK, JJ.
Shashikant Shantaram Tavare - Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 876 of 2017, Interim Application (Stamp) No. 7743 of 2025
Decided On : 03-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to conviction for homicide (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. background of love relationship and events leading to incident (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. witness testimonies on relationship and threats (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 16) |
| 4. investigation and forensic evidence (Para 12 , 21) |
| 5. arguments related to suicide pact and misconceptions of the defence (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25) |
| 6. court's reasoning on murder vs. suicide (Para 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 7. conclusion affirming the conviction (Para 29 , 30) |
JUDGMENT :
SARANG V. KOTWAL, J.
1. The Appellant has challenged the Judgment and order dated 26.09.2017, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-2, Nashik, in Sessions Case No.257 of 2016. The learned Judge, convicted the Appellant for commission of the offence punishable U/s.302 of the I.P.C. and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.5000/- and in default to suffer S.I. for two months. The Appellant was also convicted for commission of the offence punishable U/s.309 of the I.P.C. and he was sentenced to suffer S.I. for one year and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- and in default to suffer S.I. for 15 days. The substantive sentences were directed to run concurrently. He was acquitted from the charge U/s.135 of the MAHARASHTRA POLICE ACT . He was granted set off U/s.428 of the Cr.P.C. for the period he had spent as an undertrial prisoner from 28.06.2016.
2. Heard Mr. Ramesh Dube Patil, learned counsel for the Appellant and Ms. Kranti Hiwrale, learned APP for the State.
3. The prosecution case is that the Appellant was having a love relationship with the victim. They had even given a notice for registration of their marriage. The victim’s family came to know about this notice. They persuaded her to withdraw that notice. They promised her that they would get her married with the appellant once her elder sister’s marriage was performed. However, after the elder sister got married, the victim’s family did not take any steps in getting the appellant and victim married. According to the prosecution case, they continued meeting each other.
4. On 18.05.2016, at about 8:30p.m. the appellant and the victim met in a classroom in a school. The Appellant inflicted blows with a cutter on her throat. He also caused some injuries on her hands and other parts. Some boys in the vicinity heard the shouts. They reached there. They saw the scene. They got frightened. They rushed outside the school and informed others. The victim’s mother was also informed. She rushed to the spot. She saw that her daughter was lying in a pool of blood. The Appellant was lying nearby. The murder weapon i.e. the cutter was also at the spot. Somebody informed the police. The police came there. The victim had already died. The Appellant was taken to the hospital. The victim’s mother lodged her F.I.R. The investigation was carried out. After the Appellant was discharged from the hospital, he was put under arrest. In the meantime, the police had recorded the statements of various witnesses. They had conducted the spot panchanama. The Appellant showed the place from where he had purchased a cutter from a lady. He took the police and panchas to that spot, however, that lady was not found. The articles were sent for C.A. examination and on conclusion of the investigation, the charge-sheet was filed. The case was committed to the Court of Session.
5. During trial, the prosecution examined 15 witnesses including the mother, the sister and the brother in law of the deceased, the Medical officer who had conducted the postmortem examination, the panchas and the investigating officer.
6. The Appellant had taken a specific defence. He also filed his statement elaborating his defence. According to him, he and the victim were in love since about 6 to 7 years. They were studying in the same class in school. They had given an application for registration of their marriage. The victim’s family came to know about it. They told her that, after her elder sister was married
AI
The court affirmed that mutual suicidal intent was not established, holding the appellant solely responsible for the victim's murder, as the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt.
The court affirmed that premeditated murder requires intent and that corroborative evidence from an eyewitness, alongside forensic data, can prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Murder - Conviction upheld - Medical evidence also shows that deceased had suffered injuries on head as mentioned earlier - Cause of death was “head injury.” Looking at nature of injuries, it is quit....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between culpable homicide and murder under the Indian Penal Code, and the assessment of the accused's knowledge and intention in....
The judgment establishes that the intention of the accused and the circumstances of the act are pivotal in determining the offense under Section 307 I.P.C., and the nature of the injuries alone is no....
The conviction under Section 307 IPC requires proof of intent to cause death, not necessarily severe injuries; intent can be inferred from circumstances and actions during the incident.
The judgment reinforces that intent and premeditation in violent crimes are critical for establishing guilt under IPC sections related to murder and attempted murder.
The reliability of the injured eye-witnesses' testimony and its corroboration by medical evidence are crucial in establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
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