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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1061

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH AT NAGPUR
SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
 Ambada Seva Sahakari Sanstha, Ambada, through its President Shri Vishwasrao, S/o. Raghunathrao Khodaskar – Petitioner
Versus
Special Recovery Officer & Sales Officer (CB), The Amravati District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.5803 of 2022 with Writ Petition No.5804 of 2022
Decided On : 09-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Yash Maheshwari, Advocate with Mr. Shraddhanand Bhutada, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. J.B. Kasat, Advocate.

An applicant for relief must disclose all material facts candidly; failure to do so results in dismissal of their claim, emphasizing the principle of clean hands.

Headnote:(A) Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 - Sections 98 and 103; Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Rules, 1961 - Rule 107 - Condonation of delay - Petitioner failed to disclose vital facts regarding knowledge of award - Delay in filing appeal against Cooperative Court's award dismissed for lack of merit. (Paras 6-14)

(B) Principles of clean hands in equity - An applicant must disclose all material facts in good faith; failure to do so can lead to dismissal of application. (Paras 13-14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner defaulted on loan repayments since 2008 and failed to appear in previous recovery proceedings, acknowledging unpaid amounts only after substantial delays.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the petitioner's suppression of material facts justified the dismissal of the petitions for condonation of delay.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner could justify the inordinate delay in appealing and whether all relevant facts had been disclosed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that failure to openly disclose all material facts undermines the credibility of the appeal, resulting in dismissal.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's borrowing and default history. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. claims made for condonation of delay. (Para 6)
3. arguments presented regarding the delay in appeal. (Para 8)
4. respondents support the refusal to condone delay. (Para 9 , 10)
5. court's observations on petitioner's conduct. (Para 11 , 12)
6. importance of full disclosure in petitions. (Para 13)
7. petition dismissed due to suppression of facts. (Para 14)
8. final judgment on petitions. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.

1. Heard. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent of the parties, the petition is heard finally at the stage of admission.

2. The petitions raise an exception to the order dated 19/03/2021 rendered by the Cooperative Appellate Court, by which civil application seeking condonation of delay of six years has been rejected. Since identical issue is involved in both the petitions, as such are heard together.

3. The petitioner borrowed the loan from the respondent in the year 1998. Eventually he committed default in the year 2008. In the wake of the said default, the proceedings were presented by the respondent No.1 bearing Dispute Nos.78/2010 and 79/2010 for recovery of loan amount.

4. The disputes were filed for recovery of an amount of Rs.3,82,403/- and Rs.5,97,895/- respectively along with interest. Although notice was served upon the petitioner herein by the Cooperative Court, the petitioner – Society chose not to appear in the said proceedings resultantly no written statement was filed. Eventually, the dispute came to be allowed by the order dated 17/02/2015.

5. On the strength of the order in dispute, the execution proceedings were presented. In the execution proceedings, there were several requests made on behalf of the petitioner – Society in response to loan demand notice under Rule 107 (3) MAHARASHTRA CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES RULES , 1961 (for short hereinafter “MCS Rules, 1961”) and Section 103 (11) and 98 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 (for short hereinafter “MCS Act, 1960”), those were served upon the petitioner on 10/06/2016. Similarly, seizure and custody of the property was also undertaken by the authority on 29/06/2016. Coupled with these events, the custodial receipt of attached property was executed by and on behalf of the petitioner on 29/06/2016 under Rule 107 (5) (b) of the Rules, 1961. A notice of attachment of property was also issued by taking recourse to Rule 107 (5) of the MCS Rules, 1961 on 29/06/2016. Apart from the aforesaid aspect a letter was presented on behalf of the petitioner on 30/10/2017 admitting unpaid amount and arrears towards the loan along with interest pursuant to the judgment and award rendered by the Cooperative Court. The said request was on the strength of the resolution passed by the petitioner – Society vide Resolution dated 24/10/2017. Equally, a communication dated 08/07/2019 on behalf of the petitioner – Society was made thereby admitting the unpaid arrears of loan and interest.

6. Thereafter, the petitioner herein has decided to raise challenge to the order rendered by the Cooperative Court on 17/02/2015. Since there was delay in presenting the appeal before the Cooperative Appellate Court, an application for condonation of delay was presented accompanied with an appeal. Surprisingly in the application seeking condonation of delay, the aforesaid events are consciously withheld and sweeping plea is put forth in paragraph Nos.3 and 4 of the application, which is reproduced as under :-

“3. That recently on 18.02.2021, the respondent no.1 issued written notice for auction of the movable and immovable properties of the appellant society. The notice is also published in daily Deshnotti on 18.02.2021, by the respondent no.1 for the alleged auction. It is submitted that the appellant society making continuous efforts to get the accounts statement of loan from respondents, but the same is not supplied till date.

4. The Judgment, order and Award is passed on 17.02.

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