IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, NANDESH S.DESHPANDE, JJ.
Manojsingh Panjabsingh Bhada - Appellant
Vs.
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.833 of 2019
Decided On : 17-10-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appeal against conviction for murder. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. overview of prosecution's case. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. defendant's arguments against evidence. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 42) |
| 4. prosecution's evidence presented. (Para 14) |
| 5. court's validation of medical evidence. (Para 15 , 21 , 24) |
| 6. standards of guilt in criminal cases. (Para 81 , 84) |
| 7. conclusion and dismissal of appeal. (Para 85 , 86 , 87) |
JUDGMENT :
( Per : Urmila Joshi-Phalke)
1. By this appeal, the appellant (accused) has challenged judgment and order dated 16.5.2019 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-3, Amravati (learned Judge of the trial court), in Sessions Trial No.93/2015.
2. By the said judgment impugned in the appeal, the accused is convicted for offence punishable under Section 302 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life for each murder and to pay fine Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo further imprisonment for one month.
He is also convicted for offence punishable under Section 499 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay fine Rs.500/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for 15 days.
3. Facts of the prosecution case in a nutshell are as under:
The accused is charged for committal of murder of three persons namely Panjabsingh Gulabsingh Bhada, who is father of the accused; Anjura Rameshwar Uike; and Gopal Birju Uikey. On 24.1.2015, Rajeshsingh Panjabsingh Bhada lodged a complaint at Benoda Police Station that the accused is his brother and deceased Panjabsingh is his father. They are residing at Bargaon, taluka Warud, district Amravati. In the said locality, another deceased Anjura Uikey was also residing along with her two children. There was illicit relationship between said deceased Anjura and the accused since last many days. Upon the said fact being known to deceased Panjabsingh, there used to be disputes between them and deceased Panjabsingh often used to give understanding to the accused. However, he did not pay any heed towards his father and used to quarrel with him. On 22.1.2015, his father deceased Panjabsingh disclosed to the informant that there was quarrel between deceased Anjura and the accused. On 23.1.2015, after taking meal, he went to sleep at about 8:00 pm. At about 11:30 pm to 12:00 am, he heard gun fire shot from a gun. Upon hearing the same, he and his wife Gagan came outside of the house whereat he saw his sister Savita Kour crying and the accused was coming out of the house holding a “Bharmar Gun” in his hand and, therefore, he rushed to the house of deceased Panjabsingh and found deceased Panjabsingh in a pool of blood. At the relevant time, deceased Savita, residing in the same locality, came to his house and informed that his brother has killed deceased Anjura and her brother deceased Gopal. Thereafter, he went to the place of incident and saw deceased Anjura and deceased Gopal lying in a pool of blood. Thus, his brother the accused has killed his father deceased Panjabsingh as his father often used to scold him as there was illicit relationship between the accused and deceased Anjura and due to the said reason, in a fit of anger, the accused murdered his father deceased Panjabsingh by means of gun shot and also committed murders of deceased Anjura and deceased Gopal by means of knife suspecting character of deceased Anjura as deceased Anjura and deceased Gopal were seen together in the house.
4. On the basis of the said report, the crime came to be registered at Benoda Police Station vide Crime No.5/2015.
5. After registration of the crime, wheels of investigation started rotating. During the investigation, the investigating officer visited spot of the incident i.e. residential premises of deceased Panjabsingh as well as deceased Anjura and drawn spot panchanamas. He has also drawn inquest panchanamas on three dead bodies and, thereafter, dead bodies were sent for postmortem examination. From both the spots, he collected simple soil, blood stained soil,

The court emphasized that direct and circumstantial evidence can establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, particularly when eyewitness accounts, along with credible medical evidence, corroborate th....
Point of Law : Any outsider or stranger committing a crime of murder, in which event, identification of assailant becomes very critical and crucial but in light of evidences as brought on record, ide....
Conviction for murder under Section 302 established through credible eyewitness testimony and medical evidence, despite minor inconsistencies and investigation delays.
The reliability of an injured eye-witness testimony and its corroboration by medical evidence are crucial in establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
(1) While appreciating evidence in criminal cases, there cannot be a strait-jacket formula. Evidence must be appreciated from perception of a prudent common man.(2) Conduct of a stranger eyewitness t....
The court held that conviction based on circumstantial evidence requires a complete, unbroken chain of circumstances that unerringly point to guilt, which was not established in this case.
Conviction for mass murder under 302/149 IPC set aside due to unreliable, contradictory ocular evidence from related witnesses; doubtful night identification, improbable presence/story; benefit of do....
Intention in culpable homicide is inferred from the nature of the weapon used, the location of injuries, and conduct indicating a purposeful act to achieve a harmful outcome.
The judgment establishes that circumstantial evidence must form a complete, unbroken chain directly linking the accused to the crime, which warranted a life sentence in this case.
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