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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1812

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
URMILA JOSHI PHALKE, NANDESH S. DESHPANDE, JJ.
State of Maharashtra, Through Police Station Officer, Chandrapur – Appellant
Versus
Deoprasad @ Dewa, S/o. Bhujbal Deosare – Respondent 
Criminal Appeal No. 176 of 2019 With Criminal Appeal No. 178 of 2019
Decided On : 23-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
Ms. Sneha Dhote, APP, Mr. P.R. Agrawal, Adv.

The judgment establishes that circumstantial evidence must form a complete, unbroken chain directly linking the accused to the crime, which warranted a life sentence in this case.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 364-A, 120-B, and 201 - Conviction for kidnapping and murder of a minor - The accused was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of an 11-year-old boy, along with penalties under several IPC sections - The offenses included elements of kidnapping for ransom and concealment of a deceased body, confirmed by circumstantial evidence and credible witness testimony. (Paras 1, 2, 4, 6, 70, 112)

(B) Circumstantial evidence - Requirements - The court emphasized that the chain of circumstantial evidence must be unbroken and must point only towards the guilt of the accused. (Paras 24, 25, 92, 131)

Facts of the case:
The deceased, an 11-year-old boy, was kidnapped and later found dead. Evidence indicated that the accused had offered money to the child before kidnapping him and sending ransom demands from the victim's mobile. Key circumstantial evidence included the recovery of the body and weapon at the instance of the accused and testimonies from various witnesses.

Findings of Court:
The evidence demonstrated that the accused had the motive to commit the crime due to a familial dispute and that the crime was premeditated.

Issues: Main issues included whether circumstantial evidence conclusively proved the guilt of the accused and if the death penalty was warranted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court confirmed that the evidence presented met the legal standards necessary for conviction based on circumstantial evidence and emphasized the importance of proportional sentencing based on the nature of the crime.

Result: Appeals dismissed with modified sentencing of life imprisonment for the accused, with the requirement to pay a fine. Compensation for the victim's family was also recommended. (Paras 135)

Table of Content
1. appeals for enhancement and challenge of sentence. (Para 1 , 2)
2. factual background detailing events leading to crime. (Para 3)
3. defendant argues based on circumstantial evidence. (Para 4 , 5)
4. defense addresses witness credibility. (Para 6 , 85)
5. discussions on sentencing guidelines. (Para 10 , 120 , 124)
6. prosecution presents evidence of last seen. (Para 11 , 14)
7. medical examination evidence supporting homicide. (Para 16 , 17 , 19)
8. final order on sentencing and victim compensation. (Para 135)

JUDGMENT :

URMILA JOSHI PHALKE , J.

1. These Appeals are preferred by the State for enhancement of sentence, whereas by the accused challenging the order of sentence and conviction passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Chandrapur in Sessions Case No. 16/2017 dated 30.11.2018, by which the accused is convicted as under:

1(i). The accused is convicted of the offence punishable under Section 3 64-A read with Section 3 4 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (for short “IPC”) and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for 3 years.

1(ii). The accused is further convicted of the offence punishable under Section 3 02 read with Section 3 4 of IPC and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for 3 years.

1(iii). The accused is further convicted of the offence punishable under Section 120-B of IPC and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for 3 years.

1(iv). The accused is further convicted of the offence punishable under Section 201 read with Section 34 of IPC and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for 1 year.

2. Criminal Appeal No. 176/2019 is preferred by the State seeking capital punishment, whereas Criminal Appeal No. 178/2019 preferred by the accused challenging the judgment and order of conviction.

3. Brief facts of the prosecution case emerges from the Police papers and recorded evidence are as under:

3(i). The Informant Babita Bhaskar Sahare is resident of Samta Nagar Ward No. 1, Chandrapur having two sons Bhavik and Bhardwaj. She as well as her husband are doing the labour work. On 15.09.2016, she had gone for work at 07.30 a.m., it was the day of Ganpati Visarjan. She returned from the work at 05.00 p.m., at the relevant time her husband and her elder son Bhavik were present in the house. Her younger son Bhardwaj alias Sonu was not in the house. Therefore, she enquired with her husband. Her husband informed that he returned from the work at 02.00 p.m., at that time he was playing with the other children. After half an hour of his return to home, Bhardwaj came home, took his mobile for playing the game and did not return home. Mother of Bhardwaj who is the Informant tried to call on his mobile but the mobile was switched off, therefore she made an enquiry in the neighborhood but he was not traced. They thought that he might have gone to see the procession of Lord Ganesh but her son was not returned home late night. Therefore, she alongwith her husband, another son and neighbours took the search but her son was not found.

3(ii). The accused who is her neighbour was also enquired and he disclosed that he gave Rs.10/- to Bhradwaj in the afternoon and since then he did not see him. As the son of the Informant was not found, she approached the Police Station and informed the Police.

3(iii). On the next day in the morning, the mobile phone which was taken by her son was found to her in the courtyard. The phone was of Nokia company having two sim cards one of Idea company and other was of Vodafone having Idea sim card No. 9623515809 and Vodafone sim card No. 8698134726. The said phone was found wrapped in a polythene bag. She took the said mobile phone and switched it on but immed

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