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2026 Supreme(Bom) 37

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.S. GADKARI, SHYAM C. CHANDAK, JJ.
Gangaram Magan Chavan (Through Jail) – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 255 of 2025
Decided On : 12-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Manisha Devkar
For the Respondent: Amit A. Palkar

The court upheld the categorization of a convict under established guidelines, denying a request for a reduced sentence based on the severity of the crime involving murder.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 302 - Conviction for murder - Petitioner convicted for the murder of his wife, sentenced to life imprisonment; act involved pouring kerosene and setting her on fire, resulting in 79% burns and subsequent death. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Guidelines for categorizing convicts - Petitioner sought to be classified for lesser sentence; court upheld placement in category No.2(c) based on offenses and circumstances, denying request for reclassification. (Paras 5-7)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner set his wife on fire during a quarrel while intoxicated, leading to her demise due to septicemia from severe burns. Court notes past appeal dismissal. (Paras 3-4)

Findings of Court:
No grounds found to alter the convict’s category; placement by the Home Department deemed appropriate and justified. (Paras 5-7)

Issues: Whether the petitioner should be placed in a category entitling him to a sentence reduction and reassessing the severity of his conviction. (Para 7)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed the Home Department's authority in classification and found no merit in the petitioner's request based on the nature of the crime and existing guidelines. (Paras 6-7)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's conviction for murder (Para 1 , 3 , 4)
2. court's agreement with home department's decision (Para 2 , 7)
3. home department's classification guidelines (Para 5)
4. circumstances of the crime and victim's suffering (Para 6)
5. petition dismissed due to lack of merit (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

A.S. GADKARI, J.

1. The Petitioner has sent this Petition through jail seeking relief of placing him in a category of convicts to undergo sentence of 22 years for the crime, for which he is undergoing sentence.

2. Heard Ms. Devkar, learned Advocate appointed by the Legal Aid Committee, High Court, Mumbai and Mr. Palkar, learned APP for the State. Perused the record.

3. The Petitioner is convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the IPC and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life by Judgment and Order dated 17th December, 2008, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Greater Mumbai in Sessions Case No.778 of 2007, for commission of murder of his wife Anjudevi by pouring kerosene on her person and set her on fire with a burning candle. The said act of burning of his wife was committed by the Petitioner on 22nd July, 2007 at about 9.30 p.m. in his house. The deceased suffered 79% superficial to deep burns.

3.1 P.W. No.3 Dr. Chauhan, who performed autopsy on Anjudevi has opined that, the cause of death of deceased was Septicemia due to superficial to deep burns.

4. Appeal preferred by the Petitioner bearing Criminal Appeal No.61 of 2009 against the said Judgment and Order of conviction, has been dismissed by the co-ordinate bench of this Court by its Judgment dated 12th December, 2013.

5. The competent Authority of Home Department of Government of Maharashtra after taking into consideration the facts of the case has passed an Order dated 13th August, 2024, placing the Petitioner in category No.2(c) of the Guidelines of 15th March, 2010 issued by the Home Department.

5.1 Category 2(c) of the guidelines of 15th March, 2010 reads as under:-

Annexure-I

6. A bare perusal of record clearly reveals that, the Petitioner was addicted to liquor and used to come home under its influence. He used to quarrel with her wife (deceased) on petty counts. On the date of incident, i.e. on 22nd July, 2007, the Petitioner returned home in a fully intoxicated condition. The deceased requested the Petitioner to bring medicine for their son who was not feeling well. The Petitioner got enraged and started assaulting his wife. Wife of the Petitioner (deceased) told him that, ‘you have money to drink liquor but not to bring medicine for the child’ . After hearing the said thing, the Petitioner poured kerosene on the person of the deceased and ignited her with the burning candle. The deceased suffered 79% of the burn injuries and subsequently died in the hospital while undergoing treatment.

7. Considering the act of the Petitioner, we find that the competent Authority of Home Department of Government of Maharashtra has rightly placed the Petitioner in category No.2(c) of the Guidelines of 15th March, 2010 issued by the Home Department and therefore the request of the Petitioner to place him in a category for which the sentence of 22 years of imprisonment is prescribed, cannot be acceded to.

8. In view of the above discussion, we find no merits in the Petition and is accordingly dismissed.

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