SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Bom) 43

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ROHIT W. JOSHI, J.
Nandkishor Onkar Mawaskar - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Maharashtra - Respondent 
WRIT PETITION NO.3896 of 2021
Decided On : 06-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms A.S. Lanjewar, Advocate H/f, Mr. N.R. Saboo, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. S.B. Bissa, AGP, Mr. S.M. Vaishnav, Advocate

The Revisional Authority must record positive findings on legality and propriety; otherwise, quashing an order is jurisdictionally unsustainable.

Headnote:(A) Maharashtra Scheduled Commodities (Regulation of Distribution) Order, 1975 - Clause 18(2) and Clause 24 - Order by the Hon'ble Minister quashing earlier orders regarding misappropriation of food grains at a fair price shop - Minister failed to record positive findings on legality or propriety of the orders, exceeding jurisdiction - Petition partly allowed to remand for fresh decision. (Paras 3, 5, 15, 16)

(B) Jurisdiction of Revisional Authority - Cannot act as first Authority unless recording findings on merits or regularity - The scope of revision limited; Minister's order unsustainable for lack of rigorous legal basis. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenge the quashing of orders against a fair price shop operator for misappropriating food grains, contending the Minister did not appropriately evaluate the previous findings of the District Supply Officer or the Deputy Commissioner confirming such violations.

Findings of Court:
The Hon'ble Minister exceeded jurisdiction, thus the quashed orders need fresh examination. The case is remanded for a new decision based on documented evidence of misappropriation.

Issues: Whether the original complainants have the locus standi to challenge the Minister’s order and the validity of that order are paramount questions addressed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed the principle that the Revisional Authority’s powers are limited to evaluating legality and propriety of orders, underscoring the necessity for concrete findings when overturning lower authority decisions.

Result: Writ Petition partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to orders regarding fair price shop (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. locus standi of petitioners to file petition (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court's analysis of jurisdiction and findings (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. conclusion and order on petition (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

ROHIT W. JOSHI, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with the consent of the learned Advocates for the parties.

2. By the present petition, the petitioners challenge the order dated 19/07/2021, passed by the Hon’ble Minister, Department of Food Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection, Government of Maharashtra in Case No. oSvv 1421@Á-d- 59 uk-iq- 23-

3. Respondent No.5 is authorized to run fair price shop at village Tembli Tah. Dharni, District Amravati. The petitioners/complainants are the cardholders attached to the fair price shop of respondent No.5. The petitioners/complainants had lodged complaint with respect to functioning of the fair price shop of the respondent No.5. On the complaint made by the petitioners, the District Supply Officer constituted Enquiry Committee for holding enquiry into the allegations levelled by the petitioners/complainants. The Enquiry Committee submitted report dated 14/12/2020 to the respondent No.3. Respondent No.3 called explanation of respondent No.5, in view of adverse report furnished by the Enquiry Committee. Respondent No.5 submitted his explanation disputing the findings by the Enquiry Committee. After hearing the respondent No.5, the respondent No.3/District Supply Officer (DSO) passed order dated 20/01/2021 holding that respondent No.5 was guilty of breach of Clause 18 (2) of the Maharashtra Scheduled Commodities (Regulation of Distribution) Order, 1975 (for short hereinafter referred to as “Distribution Order, 1975”) and was therefore liable for action, as contemplated under Clause 3 (4) of the said Order. Respondent No.3 has recorded that the respondent No.5 was guilty of misappropriation of wheat to the extent of 22.6 quintals and rice to the extent of 11.36 quintals. The DSO also recorded finding that although 2.49 quintals of pulses were allotted to the fair price shop of the respondent No.5, sale of 7.54 quitnals of pluses was found to be done. Apart from this, some other irregularities are also recorded with respect to display of signboards in the shop. Based on the aforesaid, the respondent No.3 ordered forfeiture 100% security deposit, cancellation of authorization of fair price shop and recovery of cost of wheat, rice and pulses, as per prevailing market value.

4. The said order dated 20/01/2021, passed by the respondent No.3/DSO was assailed by the respondent No.5 by filing revision under Clause 24 of the Distribution Order, 1975. The said revision came to be dismissed by the Deputy Commissioner (Supply) Amravati Division Amravati/respondent No.2. The respondent No.2 has confirmed the findings of fact with respect to variation in the quantities of wheat, rice and pulses as also other non-compliances with respect to display of signboards while dismissing the revision vide order dated 20/04/2021.

5. The aforesaid two orders came to be challenged by the respondent No.5 by preferring a second revision under Clause 24 of the Distribution Order, 1975. The said revision came to be partly allowed by the Hon’ble Minister. The orders passed by respondent Nos.2 and 3 came to be quashed and set aside. The Hon’ble Minister directed fresh inspection of the records of respondent No.5 in order to ascertain veracity of allegations of misappropriation of food grains. The Hon’ble Minister also directed the Authorities to record statements of at least 25% cardholders attached to the fair price shop of respondent No.5. It is directed that appropriate decision be taken in the matter after completing the aforesaid exercise. The Hon’ble Minister directed to restore the authorization of fair price shop of the respondent No.5. The aforesaid order passed by the Hon’ble Minister is challeng

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top