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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1857

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.S.GADKARI, RANJITSINHA RAJA BHONSALE, JJ.
Vishal Ashok Kamble – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1568 Of 2018
Decided On : 19-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Respondent:Smt. Sonia S. Miskin, Appointed Advocate through High Court Legal Services. Smt. Madhavi H. Mhatre, A.P.P.

The right to private defense was exceeded; intent to kill established through the brutal nature of the attack, making the appellant liable for murder under Section 302 IPC.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 302 read with Section 34 - Conviction for murder - Appellant convicted for life imprisonment for the murder of Shrinath @ Bhultu Sakharam Gaikwad, suffering 42 injuries - Defence of private defence rejected due to disproportionate response and premeditated attack. (Paras 10, 12, 15)

(B) Appeal - Evaluation of evidence - Direct ocular evidence supported by recovery of weapons stained with blood of the deceased - Reliability of witness testimonies established. (Paras 14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant and his brother attacked the deceased with an axe and sickle after a previous altercation and chase over a distance of approximately 250-300 feet, leading to numerous severe head injuries.

Findings of Court:
The prosecution successfully established guilt through reliable witnesses and forensic evidence, ruling out self-defense and mitigating circumstances.

Issues: Whether the appellant acted under grave provocation or exceeded self-defense rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no merit in claims of provocation as the attack was deliberate, excessively brutal, and premeditated, ruling out exceptions under Section 300 of the IPC.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case and incident details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. witnesses and evidence presented. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments by the appellant's counsel. (Para 5 , 6)
4. analysis of witness testimony and evidence. (Para 7)
5. court's reasoning regarding intent and culpability. (Para 8 , 10)
6. court's discussion on legal exceptions. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. final assessment of evidence and credibility. (Para 14)
8. conclusion and dismissal of appeal. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

RANJITSINHA RAJA BHONSALE, J.

1. By the present Appeal, the Appellant seeks to challenge the Judgment and Order dated 3rd February, 2014, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Pune in Sessions Case No. 475/2010 whereby the Appellant has been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- in default to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for six months. The Appellant has been acquitted for the offence under Section 4 punishable under Section 25 of the Arms Act and under Section 37 (1) punishable under Section 135 of the Bombay Police Act.

2. Prosecution case in brief, is as under.

2.1) On 29th March, 2010 Aruna Mahendra Shinde (PW-2), sister of deceased lodged complaint with the Wanwadi Police Station stating that, one year ago there was quarrel between her brother Shrinath @ Bhultu Sakharam Gaikwad and the Accused No.1 Vishal Ashok Kamble and his brother Krushal (juvenile in conflict with law). During the said quarrel, the Appellant Vishal and his brother Krushal assaulted Shrinath @ Bhultu Sakharam Gaikwad on his head by a blade. That, initially a complaint was filed, which was then compromised. Appellant Vishal and his brother Krushal used to demand money from Shrinath for drinking liquor. On the refusal of Shrinath to pay any amount, the accused used to give threats to kill him. That, Shrinath had informed these facts to the PW-2.

2.2) On the date of the incident i.e. 29th March, 2010, the Complainant went for her work and on return inquired with her mother about Shrinath, when she was informed that, Shrinath had gone out. That, at about 3.45 p.m., Babita, sister of PW-2 came and told her that, the Appellant Vishal and his brother Krushal have assaulted Shrinath by some weapon and that he was lying in a pool of a blood. PW-2 immediately rushed to the spot and saw her brother Shrinath lying in the pool of blood, with injuries on his face and head. The police arrived at the spot and injured Shrinath was taken to Sassoon Hospital, Pune where he was declared dead before admission.

2.3) On receipt of the Complaint, a crime was registered as Crime No. 85 of 2010 for the offences punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Investigation was carried out by Dattatraya Mane (PW-9), who visited the spot, prepared Spot Panchanama (Exhibit 36) in the presence of panch witness Chandrakant Gholap - PW4. The spot of incident is in front of grocery shop in a small lane having width of 5 feet to 5 ½ feet. Blood samples were collected, hair found on the spot was collected. Inquest Panchanama (Exh-37) was drawn up. Ajit Ramchandra Khadke (PW-10) took over the investigation, recorded the statement of witnesses including PW-2 Aruna Mahendra Shinde (Complainant), PW-3 Raheman Ismail Shaikh (person who heard conversation between the Accused), PW-4 Chandrakant Baliram Gholap (Panch), PW-5 Anita Laxman Gaikwad Eye-witness (Hostile), PW-6 Shivaji Maruti Waghmare (Eye-witness), PW-7 Amir Husain Sayyad (Recovery Panch), PW-8 Sudhakar Genu Deshmukh (Panch for clothes of Accused).

2.4) During the investigation as per Panchanama (Exh-60) clothes of the deceased were attached. Sample of blood of the deceased as well as Accused were collected. Clothes of the Accused were attached by effecting Panchanama (Exh-50). During the investigation, Appellant Vishal made statement before Police and Panch that he was willing to show place

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