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2025 Supreme(Bom) 2002

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
KISHORE C.SANT, ABASAHEB D.SHINDE, JJ.
Anusaya Wd/o Anil Bhosale – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 6685 of 2019
Decided On : 28-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : V.D. Gunale
For the Respondents: B.B. Bhise, U.B. Bondar, G.D. Kale

Compassionate appointments are exempt from recruitment bans aimed at new posts, as their purpose is to assist families in financial distress following the death of a breadwinner.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Compassionate appointment - The petitioner sought approval for her appointment as a peon following the death of her husband, a permanent employee - Respondent denied approval citing a ban under Government Resolution dated 12.02.2015 - Court held that such appointments are exempt from the ban due to their nature to alleviate hardship - Therefore, the refusal of approval was deemed unsustainable. (Paras 12-14)

(B) Compassionate appointment scheme - The objective is to support families in financial distress due to the death of a breadwinner - This does not constitute a new post creation, thus bypassing the need for normal approval - Previous case law reinforces this principle. (Paras 12, 13) Fact of the case: The husband of the petitioner died in service, and she applied for compassionate appointment which was approved by the school management, pending government approval.

Findings of Court:
The Education Officer's refusal based on the Government Resolution was unsupported, as compassionate appointments were deemed necessary to support the bereaved family.

Issues: Whether the ban on recruitments affects compassionate appointments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that compassionate appointments should be treated distinctly from regular recruitment under government regulations, emphasizing their purpose of mitigating family hardship.

Result: Writ petition allowed; approval granted for compassionate appointment with consequential benefits.

Table of Content
1. conclusion allowing the writ petition and directing approval. (Para 1 , 8 , 9)
2. compassionate appointment and related approvals. (Para 3 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. arguments regarding refusal of appointment approval. (Para 10 , 11)
4. court's interpretation of compassionate appointments under government resolution. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.

1. Heard.

2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. With the consent of the parties, the writ petition is heard finally at the stage of admission.

3. By this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for issuance of directions to the respondent No. 2, the Education Officer (Primary), Zilla Parishad, Latur to grant approval to her appointment on compassionate ground to the post of peon pursuant to the proposal submitted by the respondent No. 3 – management and respondent No. 4 – school with further prayer of seeking consequential benefits thereon.

4. The facts which are undisputed can be summarized as follows.

5. The husband of the petitioner namely Anil Mallikarjun Bhosale was working on Class - IV post i.e. peon in respondent No. 4 – school. He was a permanent employee and his service was duly approved by the respondent No. 2. Unfortunately, said Anil died in harness on 16.10.2016. The petitioner who is having qualification of H.S.C. made an application to the respondent Nos. 3 and 4 on 25.07.2017 requesting them to appoint the petitioner on compassionate ground. The respondent No. 3 accordingly considered the said application and after finding that the petitioner is duly qualified for being appointed to the post of peon, issued an appointment order in favour of the petitioner on28.07.2017.

6. The respondent Nos. 3 and 4 accordingly submitted the proposal along with all the requisite documents seeking approval to the appointment of the petitioner on compassionate ground on13.10.2017 to the respondent No. 2.

7. Though the proposal seeking approval to the appointment of petitioner on compassionate ground has been submitted to the respondent No. 2 on 13.10.2017 and since decision on the said proposal has not been taken, therefore, the petitioner is before this Court.

8. The Education Officer (Primary) Zilla Parishad, Latur has filed an affidavit in reply thereby stating that, though the proposal seeking approval to the appointment of the petitioner on compassionate ground has been received by the office of respondent No. 2 on 13.10.2017, however, by virtue of ban imposed vide Government Resolution dated 12.02.2015, the respondent No. 2 is not in a position to grant approval to the appointment of the petitioner.

9. We have heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned A.G.P. and learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 – Education Officer.

10. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that, admittedly, husband of the petitioner died in harness on 16.10.2016 while he was working as a class -IV employee i.e. peon and the petitioner after being found eligible has been appointed by the respondent Nos. 3 and 4 to the post of peon on compassionate ground. The respondent No. 2 – Education Officer has not taken decision though the proposal seeking approval to the appointment of petitioner has been submitted by respondent Nos. 3 and 4 on 13.10.2017. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that, there is no justifiable reason for not granting approval to the appointment of petitioner and therefore, urged that the writ petition be allowed and respondent No. 2 – Education Officer be directed to grant approval to the appointment of petitioner on compassionate ground and to pay the consequential benefits accordingly.

11. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for respondent No. 2, Education Officer (Primary), Zilla Parishad, Latur by relying on the affidavit in reply filed by the respondent No. 2 – Education Officer submits that, the respondent No. 2 cannot grant approval to the appointment of petitioner by virtue of Governme

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