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2026 Supreme(Bom) 421

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ASHWIN D.BHOBE
Sanjay Sanyal – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra, through Office In-charge – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Sunip Sen, Senior Advocate a/w Ms. Loopa Munim, Mr. Jagdish Rajgor and Ms. Khushbu Dedavat i/b M/s. Rajesh Kothari & Co.
Mr. Anandrao Maruti Pawar, PSI, SDPO, Boisar, District Palghar is present.
For the Respondent: Mr. Tanveer Khan, APP, Dr. Sreeramappa Chinnappa
Mr. A. P. Mundargi, Senior Advocate, as Amicus Curiae.

Table of Content
1. procedural setup and consolidation of petitions (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. disciplinary proceedings against respondent no.2 initiated (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. fir alleges caste-based targeting via suspension (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 35 , 36)
4. arguments contest fir ingredients under atrocities act (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
5. ingredients of section 3(1)(p) require malicious proceedings (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. disciplinary actions not false, malicious, or vexatious (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
7. departmental proceedings exclude 'other legal proceedings' (Para 30 , 31)
8. caste knowledge alone insufficient for atrocities act (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
9. fir quashed to prevent process abuse (Para 37 , 38 , 39)

JUDGMENT :

ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.

1. These proceedings are recorded in accordance with the decision of this Court in Hema Suresh Ahuja & Ors. v. State of Maharashtra & Anr., 2024 SCC OnLineBom 784, as the subject matter pertains to an offence under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short, “Atrocities Act, 1989”).

2. The Committee constituted in terms of the Notification No. P.1602, dated 09.09.2015, regard

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