IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ASHWIN D.BHOBE
Sanjay Sanyal – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra, through Office In-charge – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.
1. These proceedings are recorded in accordance with the decision of this Court in Hema Suresh Ahuja & Ors. v. State of Maharashtra & Anr., 2024 SCC OnLineBom 784, as the subject matter pertains to an offence under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short, “Atrocities Act, 1989”).
2. The Committee constituted in terms of the Notification No. P.1602, dated 09.09.2015, regarding Rules for the presentation and conduct of proceedings in person by parties, vide Office Report dated 31.01.2026, declined permission to Respondent No. 2 (Sreeramappa Chinnappa) to appear in person. On 06.02.2026, Respondent No. 2 appeared through VC and declined the appointment of an Advocate from the Legal Aid Panel. However, Respondent No. 2 pleaded for the appointment of an Advocate to assist this Court. Mr. A. P. Mundargi, learned Senior Counsel, was therefore requested to appear in this matter as an Amicus Curiae.
3. Heard Mr. A. P. Mundargi, learned Amicus Curiae, Mr. Sunip Sen, learned Senior Counsel for the Petitioners in both these petitions, and Mr. Tanveer G. Khan, learned APP for the Respondent – State.
4. Mr. A. P. Mun




The misuse of the S.C./S.T. Act for personal grievances is impermissible, and allegations must substantiate a prima facie case to avoid abuse of legal processes.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for specific details and the need for the insult or intimidation to be made in a place within public view to establish a prima faci....
The court established that adverse remarks in performance evaluations by superior officers do not amount to caste-based harassment under the SC/ST (POA) Act unless there is clear evidence of malice o....
The court ruled that allegations under the SC/ST Act and IPC were false and motivated by personal vendetta, emphasizing the need to prevent misuse of legal provisions.
FIR under SC/ST Act quashed absent caste-based insult, humiliation intent linked to caste, or cognizable offence ingredients; prior similar vexatious complaints indicate abuse of process for revenge.
The court quashed proceedings under the SC/ST Act due to lack of public view in the alleged incident, emphasizing the need for specific ingredients to establish the offence.
The court established that mere allegations of caste-based insults are insufficient to invoke the SC/ST Act unless there is clear evidence of intent to humiliate based on caste and that the incident ....
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