IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ASHWIN D.BHOBE
Sanjay Sanyal – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra, through Office In-charge – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. procedural setup and consolidation of petitions (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. disciplinary proceedings against respondent no.2 initiated (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 3. fir alleges caste-based targeting via suspension (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 35 , 36) |
| 4. arguments contest fir ingredients under atrocities act (Para 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 5. ingredients of section 3(1)(p) require malicious proceedings (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25) |
| 6. disciplinary actions not false, malicious, or vexatious (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29) |
| 7. departmental proceedings exclude 'other legal proceedings' (Para 30 , 31) |
| 8. caste knowledge alone insufficient for atrocities act (Para 32 , 33 , 34) |
| 9. fir quashed to prevent process abuse (Para 37 , 38 , 39) |
JUDGMENT :
ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.
1. These proceedings are recorded in accordance with the decision of this Court in Hema Suresh Ahuja & Ors. v. State of Maharashtra & Anr., 2024 SCC OnLineBom 784, as the subject matter pertains to an offence under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short, “Atrocities Act, 1989”).
2. The Committee constituted in terms of the Notification No. P.1602, dated 09.09.2015, regard




Disciplinary proceedings under service rules are not 'other legal proceedings' under Section 3(1)(p) of Atrocities Act; mere knowledge of Scheduled Caste status insufficient without proof of caste-ba....
The misuse of the S.C./S.T. Act for personal grievances is impermissible, and allegations must substantiate a prima facie case to avoid abuse of legal processes.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for specific details and the need for the insult or intimidation to be made in a place within public view to establish a prima faci....
The court established that adverse remarks in performance evaluations by superior officers do not amount to caste-based harassment under the SC/ST (POA) Act unless there is clear evidence of malice o....
The court ruled that allegations under the SC/ST Act and IPC were false and motivated by personal vendetta, emphasizing the need to prevent misuse of legal provisions.
FIR under SC/ST Act quashed absent caste-based insult, humiliation intent linked to caste, or cognizable offence ingredients; prior similar vexatious complaints indicate abuse of process for revenge.
The court quashed proceedings under the SC/ST Act due to lack of public view in the alleged incident, emphasizing the need for specific ingredients to establish the offence.
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