CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Sugato Majumdar, J.
Mangal Das Adhikary and Anr. – Appellants
versus
State of West Bengal – Respondents
CRA 226 of 2015 with CRA 210 of 2015
Decided on 8.8.2022
Headnote:
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 363/365/366/120B – Kidnapping of girl from lawful guardianship – Conviction and sentence – Statements of victim suffer from serious contradictions – There are contradictory explanations for delay – Delayed written complaint, delay being variously explained, creates strong suspicion in the prosecution case – Evidences adduced on behalf of prosecution suffer from serious contradictions, incongruences and inconsistencies which Trial Court failed to take notice – Seizure list is neither primary evidence nor secondary evidence so far as date of birth of victim was concerned – When age is in doubt, then question of taking victim away from lawful guardianship does not arise – Conviction under Section 363 of Indian Penal Code is not sustainable and is liable to be set aside – Victim is a grown up girl – She did not raise any hue and cry or ask for rescue to any person of bus including Conductor – There was flawed appreciation of evidence on part of Trial Court – Findings demands interference of this Court and are liable to be set aside – Impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence set aside. (Paras 17, 18, 19, 22, 26 and 27)
Result: Appeals allowed. Accused acquitted.
JUDGMENT
Sugato Majumdar, J.—Both the appeals are directed against the judgment of conviction dated 26/03/2015 and order of sentence dated 27/03/2015 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, 2nd Court, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur in S.T. No. 05 (04) 2014 whereby the Appellant of CRA 226 of 2015, Mangal Das Adhikari (hereinafter mentioned as “Appellant no. 2”) was convicted under sections 363/365/366 of the Indian Penal Code and the Appellant of CRA 210 of 2015 namely Rita Jana (hereinafter mentioned as “Appellant no. 1”) was convicted under section 363/120B of the Indian Penal Code. The Appellant no. 2 was sentenced to suffer imprisonment for five years along with a fine of Rs. 5000/-, in default, a further simple imprisonment of one and half years for commission of offence under section 366 of the Indian Penal Code. The Appellant No. 2 was also sentenced to suffer imprisonment of four years with fine of Rs.2000/-, in default, a simple imprisonment of one year, for offences under section 363/365 of the Indian Penal Code. The Appellant No.1 was sentenced to suffer imprisonment of four years with fine of Rs. 2000/-, in default, a simple imprisonment of one year, for commission of offences under section 363/120B of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Genesis of the case was the written complaint dated 24/06/2011 of the victim girl. It was stated in the written complaint that on 15/05/2011, at about 01:00 P.M., the Appellant no. 1 called her near Hari Mandir of the locality. When the victim went there, she found the Appellant no. 2 was present with a motor cycle. She was forcibly seated by the Appellant no.1 on the motorcycle on the pretext of visiting a local fair. In spite of hue and cry of the victim and resistances made, the Appellant no. 2 took her to an unknown destination where she was kept inside a room. She was given food but was put on threat by the Appellant no. 2 that her parents would be killed had she been disobedient. Three or four days thereafter, with help of other persons, the Appellant no. 2 put vermilion on her forehead and compelled her to wear conch bangles. Some photographs were also taken. The Appellant no. 2 also took away her golden ear rings. The parents and other relatives of the family of the victim traced out her in the residence of the Appellant no. 2. Initiatives were taken by the local people of the village of the Appellant no. 2, organized a “salishi” after which she returned home with her father. Her father also put his signature on a blank paper. It was also stated in the written complaint that the Appellant no. 2 with five to seven persons had been loitering about the residence of the victim frequently in motor cycles and had been threatening her and abusing using filthy language. They had also been threatening the other family members.
3. The written complaint was received on 25/06/2011 at 13:35 hours in Tamluk Police Station and was registered as Tamluk Police Station Case No. 311 of 2011 dated 25/06/2011 under sections 363/365/366/354/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code. Formal F.I.R was drawn up and investigation of the case was initiated. In course of investigation, the Investigation Officer visited the place of occurrence, prepared rough sketch map with index, examined the witnesses, got the statement of the victim girl recorded under section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 before the magistrate, seized the admit card of the victim from her mother, which was subsequently returned to the father of the victim on execution of zimmanama and all other incidental things. On completion of the investigation charge sheet was filed against both the Appellants under sections 363/365/366/354/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
4. Before the Trial Court charges were framed against the Appellant no. 1 under sections 363/365/366/120B of the Indian Penal Code whereas charges against the Appellant no. 2 were framed under sections 363/365/366/354/506 of the Indian Penal Code. Charges were read over and explain
Shyam and Anr. vs. State of Maharashtra
Ramji Surjya and Anr. vs. State of Maharashtra
Rajesh Patel vs. State of Jharkhand
Sharad Birdhi Chand Sarda vs. State of Maharashtra
When age is in doubt, then question of taking victim away from lawful guardianship does not arise.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that serious contradictions and inconsistencies in the prosecution's evidence, along with strong suspicion of concoction and afterthought due to de....
The reliability of the victim's testimony and the principle that minor discrepancies should not overshadow trustworthy evidence.
The court acquitted the appellant of kidnapping charges due to inconsistencies in the victim's statements and lack of evidence for coercion, emphasizing the principle of reasonable doubt.
Rape conviction under Section 376 IPC set aside due to unexplained nine-day FIR delay, contradictions in non-sterling victim's testimony, tutoring possibility, faulty investigation lacking corroborat....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.