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RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Farjand Ali, J.
Kamlesh – Appellant
versus
State of Rajasthan, Through P.P. – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No.244 of 2022
Decided on 27.2.2023

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:Ms. Anubha Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Rajendra Yadav, AAG with Mr. Sher Singh Mahla, PP, Mr. Vijay Singh Shekhawat, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Justice is not intended to be imparted to one party of lis only.
(2) Attempts to expedite process of trial should not be at expense of basic elements of fairness and opportunity to Accused on which postulates entire criminal administration of justice is founded.

Headnote:

(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Sections 5(m)/6 – Rape of girl child – 20 years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs. 2,00,000/- awarded – Cases involving rape of a girl child need to be dealt with carefully and with a certain degree of sensitivity – If victim is given a reasonable time period to cool down from shock and trauma, she will be in a better frame of mind to give her statement and will be able to remember and re-tell the incident that happened with her more accurately – Victim is a young girl who cannot be expected to possess physical, mental and emotional depth to be able to cope with whole ordeal at such a freakishly quick pace and give her statements repeatedly in an uncomfortable and unfamiliar environment – In willingness to dispose of case quickly, Presiding Officer conducted trial in such a hurried manner that several deficiencies were overlooked or neglected or missed – Neither court asked accused as to whether he has engaged any counsel to represent him or he is an indigent person so that legal assistance may be provided to him through legal service authority nor was he afforded enough time to engage a counsel of his own choice – Judgment of conviction and order of sentence was passed on same day – Justice is not intended to be imparted to one party of lis only – Trial judge directed to conduct de novo trial. (Paras 15, 18, 20, 21, 29,61, 81 and 84)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 235(2) – Hearing on point of sentence – Aggravating circumstances need to be listed, then mitigating circumstances need to be listed and thereafter, both are to be taken on record, weighed and measured as against each other and then a conclusion regarding the same is to be arrived at – Both mitigating and aggravating circumstances need to be listed down and weighed against each other for the purpose of determining quantum of sentence – Mitigating circumstances that accused would want to put on record for the purpose of defending himself during hearing on point of sentence can only be stated after finding of guilt is reached and accused has been convicted – Separate hearing is required on point of sentence – Opportunity of hearing has to be genuine and it cannot be a mere formality or given just for sake of it. (Paras 31 and 40)

(C) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 41-D, 303 and 304 – Constitution of India – Article 39-A – Legal aid to accused – High-speed trial and free legal aid are two pre-requisites of a fair trial sans any injustice, prejudice, unreasonableness or arbitrariness – In addition to Article 39A, Section 41D of Cr.P.C. also confers a right upon accused to meet a Counsel of his choice during interrogation stage, though not entire time of investigation – Accused in the present matter has not been able to exercise the right conferred upon him under Section 41D of Cr.P.C. – Right to free legal aid as stipulated in Article 39-A of Constitution of India is considered necessary for making procedure of trial fair, just and reasonable and same forms part of interpretative ambit of Article 21 of Constitution of India which is a fundamental right guaranteed to every individual. (Paras 48, 50 and 58)

Result: Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

By The Court:—

The instant appeal has been filed under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 05.10.2021 passed by learned Special Judge, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, No. 03, Jaipur Metropolitan-I in Sessions Case No. 28/2021 whereby the appellant was held guilty for commission of offence under Sections 5(m)/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and he was sentenced to suffer 20 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2,00,000/-; in default of payment of fine, he was to further undergo two months additional simple imprisonment.

2. Succinctly stated, the facts of the case as per the FIR are that a girl aged of nine years left her house to get a beedi for her grandfather from a shop in the village at around 5 p.m. on 26.09.2021. When the girl was returning with the beedi and sweets, the accused-appellant lured her, took her to a discreet place and committed the offence of rape upon her. He had tied her hands and her mouth and he had even tried to strangle her. After thinking that she had died, the accused-appellant left from the scene. The villagers started looking for her when the girl did not return for a long period of time and found her lying unconscious. She was in a disconcerted state and she was bleeding from her private parts. She was taken to hospital immediately where she told the whole story to her father. Thereafter, her father lodged a report with the police. Upon filing of the FIR, investigation commenced.

3. As part of their usual investigation, the police recorded the statements of witnesses, inspected the crime scene, prepared the site plan, procured the documents pertaining to the age of the victim, recorded the statement of the victim under Section 161 CrPC and got her medically examined. The statement of the victim was recorded under Section 164 CrPC, the accused-appellant was detained and interrogated. An interrogation note was prepared and post-interrogation, the offences under Section 376 AB of IPC and Section 5/6 of POCSO Act, 2012 were found proved against the appellant and he was arrested. The arrestee was also subjected to medical examination and as per the disclosure made by him under Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act, the attested map of the crime scene was prepared. After conducting complete investigation and looking at the facts and circumstances as available on record, the police filed charge-sheet against the petitioner for the offences under Section 376 AB of IPC and Section 5/6 of POCSO Act, 2012 on 27.09.2021.

4. Thereafter, vide the order dated 28.09.2021, cognizance was taken by the trial court and charges were framed against the accused-appellant for the offences under Sections 5(m)/6 of the POCSO Act and in alternate Section 376AB of IPC.

5. As many as 16 witnesses were examined by the prosecution and 33 documents were tendered into evidence. Thereafter, when the accused-appellant was examined under Section 313 of CrPC, he refuted the testimonies of all the prosecution witnesses and claimed them to be untrue except the part of testimony of PW-14 the prosecutrix wherein he accepted the fact that he was intoxicated. Four documents were adduced in favour of the accused in his defence.

6. Subsequently, after hearing learned counsel for the accused and the public prosecutor and examining the evidence produced before the court, the learned trial court convicted the accused-respondent under Section 5(m)/6 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to suffer a sentence of twenty years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 2,00,000/-. Aggrieved by the said judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the instant appeal has been preferred by the accused-appellant.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the impugned order passed by the court below needs to be set as

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