RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Dinesh Mehta and Rajendra Prakash Soni, JJ.
Moti Ram S/o Deva Ram – Petitioner
versus
State of Rajasthan and Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Criminal Writ Petition No.199 of 2024
Decided on 28.2.2024
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 432 – Prisons Act, Rajasthan Prisoners Release on Parole Rules, 1958 – Release on Parole – Convict-petitioner has been convicted for offence under Section 376(2)(f) IPC and Section 3/4 of t POCSO Act – Contact between accused and victim should be prevented in order to minimise trauma experienced by child – If victim is faced with presence of convict-petitioner, it would have adverse impact on her mental well-being and he/she would be forced to re-visit trauma and be reminded of incident which she would be trying hard to forget – Balance has to be struck between safety and emotional aspect of victim and statutory rights of accused – Such balance would be achieved if accused spends his time of parole at a place which is away from victim’s residence – Impugned order passed by District Parole Advisory Committee quashed and set aside and application for second parole hereby allowed with directions. (Paras 8, 9, 10 and 11)
Result: Application allowed.
ORDER
The instant parole writ petition has been preferred by the convict-petitioner Motiram S/o Deva Ram, who has been convicted for the offence under Section 376(2)(f) IPC and Section 3/4 of the POCSO Act.
2. The convict-petitioner applied for his release on second parole under the Rajasthan Prisoners Release on Parole Rules, 1958 (hereinafter referred to ‘the Rules’). The District Parole Advisory Committee, Deedwana-Kuchaman (hereinafter referred as the ‘Parole Committee’) rejected the application vide order dated 10.10.2023 and learned District Magistrate Deedwana-Kuchaman informed the wife of convict-petitioner about the rejection of parole application vide letter dated 13.01.2024. It is against this rejection, the convict-petitioner is in writ.
3. It was submitted by learned counsel that the petitioner was granted 20 days parole vide order dated 12.02.2020, passed by the Court in D.B. Criminal Writ Petition No.540/2019.
4. While highlighting that it is petitioner’s statutory right to get second parole, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that reasons given by the District Parole Advisory Committee, Deedwana-Kuchaman are not relevant particularly when concerned jail authorities has given favourable remarks about the petitioner’s conduct.
5. Mr. Joshi, learned Government Advocate cum Additional Advocate General opposed grant of parole by contending that convict-petitioner is serving life sentence pursuant to his conviction under Section 376(2)(f) of IPC and Section 3/4 of the POCSO Act and since he has committed grave offence of sexual assault on minor girl (aged seven years), he be not released on parole. It was argued that releasing the convict-petitioner on parole would have adverse bearing on social and psychological well-being of the victim, whose residence is just adjacent to convict-petitioner’s house.
6. Mr. Bhati, learned counsel for the petitioner at this juncture has submitted that convict-petitioner would spend his time of parole at his in-laws place in village Narayanpura, Tehsil Kuchaman City, which is sufficiently away from victim’s place of residence.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
8. The Court is mindful of the legislative intent of the POCSO Act which provides that the contact between the accused and the victim should be prevented in order to minimise the trauma experienced by the child. According to us, if the victim is faced with the presence of convict-petitioner, it would have an adverse impact on her mental well-being and he/she would be forced to re-visit the trauma and be reminded of the incident which she would be trying hard to forget.
9. But then, a balance has to be struck between the safety and emotional aspect of the victim and statutory rights of the accused. We are of the opinion that such balance would be achieved if the accused spends his time of parole at a place which is away from victim’s residence. Such order would take care of the apprehension/anxiety expressed by learned AAG.
10. The impugned order dated 10.10.2023 passed by District Parole Advisory Committee, Deedwana-Kuchaman is hereby quashed and set aside and the application for second parole is hereby allowed.
11. It is ordered that the convict petitioner Moti Ram S/o Deva Ram shall be released on second parole of thirty days upon his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of Superintendent Central, Jail, Ajmer on the usual terms and conditions.
12. It is hereby also ordered that the convict-petitioner shall spend his period of parole in village Naryanpura, Tehsil Kuchaman City and he shall not visit the village where the victim resides.
13. The Superintendent, Central Jail, Ajmer shall be at liberty to impose other adequate and reasonable conditions to ensure return of the convict to the custody after availing the parole. The term of parole shall be computed from the date of his actual release.
Release on Parole – Balance has to be struck between safety and emotional aspect of victim and statutory rights of accused.
The court emphasized balancing the statutory rights of the convict with the victim's safety, allowing parole under strict conditions to prevent contact.
Parole – Balance has to be struck between safety and emotional aspect of victim and statutory rights of accused.
The court affirmed the statutory right to parole, emphasizing rehabilitation and the necessity of balancing victim safety with the rights of the accused.
The court emphasized that the mere fact of serving a sentence for a heinous crime cannot be the sole reason to deny parole, and specific reasons must be provided to curtail or deny parole.
The court emphasized the need for substantiated grounds to reject a parole application and considered the petitioner's entitlement to parole benefits based on previous compliance and lack of material....
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