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2020 Supreme(Pat) 89

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Chakradhari Sharan Singh, J.
Sanjay Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State Of Bihar And Others - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.19815 of 2018
Decided On : 03-03-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Abhinav Srivastava, Advocate Mr.Binod Kumar Sinha, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Sriram Krishna, AC to SC-11, Mr. Devendra Kumar Sinha, Senior Advocate Mr. Anil Kumar Singh No.1, Advocate, for the Respondent

Headnote:

Bihar Government Servant (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 2005 – Rule 14((xi) – Petitioner dismissed from service on allegation that he was arrested by Vigilance sleuths, while accepting bribe – In a disciplinary proceeding against a Government Servants, charge of corruption is required to be proved to the hilt as it brings civil and criminal consequences upon employee – Not even a single witness was examined during course of enquiry – State has miserably failed to point out any evidence which was adduced by Presenting Officer on behalf of Department before Inquiring Authority to establish the charge, other than materials made available by Vigilance Department which were the basis for registration of First Information Reports – Even demand of gratification could not be proved by Department – Purported evidence collected during investigation by Inquiring Authority against delinquent officer, itself cannot be treated to be evidence in disciplinary proceeding – Though, strict rules of evidence do not apply in such domestic enquiries, they have a duty to record their findings on the basis of evidence available before them – Tendering of documents by department cannot be said to be adequate to establish a charge in a departmental proceeding, unless contents thereof are also proved – This is a case of no evidence – Impugned order quashed – Petitioner shall be entitled to all consequential benefits including back wages. (Paras 18, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28 and 29)

(2009) 12 SCC 78; (1964) 4 SCR 718; (2009) 2 SCC 570; (2010) 2 SCC 772 ; (2011) 6 SCC 376 – Relied.

JUDGMENT

1. This case is yet another example, when the Court is constrained to interfere with the decision of the Government, whereby the petitioner has been dismissed from service on the allegation that he was arrested by the Vigilance sleuths, while accepting bribe, predominantly because of the profound failure on the part of the Department to adduce any evidence during the course of the departmental enquiry. The Court records, at the very outset, its displeasure for the grave lapse on the part of the respondents in pursuing a departmental action in accordance with the disciplinary Rules, despite seriousness of misconduct alleged, for which the petitioner was proceeded departmentally. The lapse, in my view, is ominous and speaks either of connivance or absence of training of personnel charged with the duties of holding/conducting a departmental enquiry/presenting a case against the delinquent on behalf of the department.

2. I have heard Mr. Abhinav Srivastava, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, and Mr. Sriram Krishna, learned A.C. to S.C.-11 representing the State. Mr. Devendra Kumar Sinha, learned Senior Counsel has appeared with Mr. Anil Kumar Singh No.1, learned counsel, on behalf of the Bihar Public Service Commission.

3. The undisputed facts of the case are that the petitioner was arrested by the personnel of Vigilance Investigation Bureau on the charge of accepting illegal gratification of a sum of Rs.10,000/-, leading to registration of Vigilance P.S. Case No. 69 of 2009 on 12.05.2009. Another Vigilance P.S. Case No.86 of 2009 was registered against him for having acquired assets, disproportionate to his all known sources of income, to the tune of Rs.75,53,981/-.

4. A disciplinary proceeding was initiated against the petitioner containing two charges, both akin to the allegations made in the two criminal cases, as noted above. The Departmental Enquiry Commissioner was appointed as the Inquiring Authority. A Presenting Officer was also appointed to place the case of the department before the Inquiring Authority. The charge memo has been brought on record by way of Annexure-4 to the writ application, which was issued through letter dated 03.02.2010, under the signature of the Joint Secretary, Department of Registration, Excise and Prohibition, Government of Bihar. The petitioner, at the relevant point of time, was posted as Excise Superintendent at Muzaffarpur.

5. It can be easily noticed from the forwarding letter issuing charge sheet that except the charge memo, no other document was annexed therewith. It is also apparent from the charge-sheet in Prapatra Ka , that in support of the charge of accepting illegal gratification, the departmental relied on letters dated 16.05.2009 and 25.06.2009 issued by the Vigilance Department (Investigation Bureau). To support the charge of acquiring disproportionate assets, the Department intended to rely on letter dated 10.11.2009, again issued by the Vigilance Department.

6. The petitioner was asked to explain. While denying the charges leveled against him, the petitioner had sought for supply of certain documents for the purpose of effectively defending his case. This is not in dispute that not even a single witness was examined during the course of enquiry. The Inquiring Authority, on analysis of the materials, which were there on record, including pre-trap and post-trap memoranda and other documents, reached a definite conclusion that the complainant had got the petitioner implicated falsely, out of vengeance, leading to his arrest in the trap case. Dealing with the second charge, again in detail, the Departmental Enquiry Commissioner recorded his finding that the petitioner was required to explain disproportionate asset to the tune of Rs.6,43,473/- only as against the charge of disproportionate assets to the tune of Rs.75,53,981/- and recorded his finding that the petitioner had included the said amount of Rs.6,43,473/- in his income tax details. He, according

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