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2020 Supreme(Pat) 525

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Sanjay Karol, Anil Kumar Upadhyay, JJ.
Md. Shaukat Ali - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Department of Registration and Excise, Ors. – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.20598 of 2019
Decided On : 09-01-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Rakesh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Vivek Prasad

Headnote:

Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 – Section 37(b)(c) and 58 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 427/279 – Provisional release of confiscated vehicle – It is continued practice of this Court that in cases of drunken driving; no recovery from vehicle; recovery of less than commercial quantity; where ex-facie, vehicle is not liable to be confiscated; where there is inordinate delay in initiating proceedings for confiscation of vehicle etc., this Court has been directing State to provisionally release vehicle/property, subject to initiation/conclusion/ finalisation of confiscatory proceedings – Expression "reasonable delay" used in Section 58 of Chapter VI of Act, necessarily has to be within a reasonable time and with dispatch which period, three months' time is sufficient enough for any authority to adjudicate any issue, more so, when Court is dealing with confiscatory proceedings – Petition disposed of with direction that since vehicle in question stands seized in relation to FIR which stood registered long ago, in case confiscation proceeding has not been initiated, it must be initiated within a period of 15 days from today and that confiscation proceeding stands initiated, appropriate authority under the Act to forthwith ensure that such proceedings be concluded not later than 30 days. (Paras 5, 9 and 12)

ORDER :

Sanjay Karol, J.

The petition filed on 01.10.2019 is listed for hearing for the first time today before the Court.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State.

3. With the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the writ petition stands disposed of in the following terms.

4. The petitioner prays for provisional release of Tata Indigo white vehicle bearing Registration No. BR 01CX 1796 which has been seized in connection with Kotwali P. S. Case No. 721 of 2019, for the offences punishable under Sections 427/279 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 37(b)(c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

5. It is continued practice of this Court that in cases of drunken driving; no recovery from the vehicle; recovery of less than commercial quantity; where ex-facie, vehicle is not liable to be confiscated; where there is inordinate delay in initiating proceedings for confiscation of the vehicle etc., this Court has been directing the State to provisionally release vehicle/property, subject to initiation/conclusion/finalisation of the confiscatory proceedings, as the case may be. Reference can be made to the judgments/ orders passed by different co ordinate Benches of this Court, viz:-

(i) Judgment dated 22.03.2018 passed in CWJC No.5049 of 2018, reported in 2018 (3) PLJR 403 titled as Diwakar Kumar Singh versus The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(ii) order dated 31.07.2018 passed in CWJC No.13162 of 2018, reported in 2019 (1) PLJR 545 titled as Rajesh Kumar Pandit @ Rajesh Pandit Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(iii) order dated 31.07.2018 passed in CWJC No.14242 of 2018 titled as Amar Kumar Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(iv) order dated 12.02.2018 passed in CWJC No.2437 of 2018 titled as Mahendra Manjhi Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(v) Judgment dated 12.02.2018 passed in CWJC No.2470 of 2018 titled as Laxman Das @ Lakshman Ravidas Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(vi) order dated 11.09.2017 passed in CWJC No.13158 of 2017 titled as Sanjay Kumar Versus The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(vii) order dated 27.03.2018 passed in CWJC No.5528 of 2018 titled as Bikash Kumar Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(viii) Bikash Kumar Versus The State of Bihar & Ors., (supra)

(ix) order dated 01.05.2018 passed in CWJC No.7755 of 2018 titled as Anandi Prasad Versus The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(x) order dated 01.05.2018 passed in CWJC No.7644 of 2018 titled as Suraj Ram Versus The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(xi) order dated 07.08.2018 passed in CWJC No.15435 of 2018 titled as Kalesar Chaudhari Versus the State of Bihar & Ors.;

(xii) Judgment dated 18.01.2019 passed in CWJC No.1215 of 2019 titled as Raushan Kumar @ Raushan Kumar Singh Versus The State of Bihar & Ors.;

(xiii) Judgment dated 29.01.2019 passed in CWJC No.1620 of 2019 titled as Asharfi Kumar @ Rakesh Kumar Versus the State of Bihar & Ors.;

(xiv) Judgment dated 08.02.2019 passed in CWJC No.2380 of 2019 titled as Avinash Kumar Versus the State of Bihar & Ors.;

(xv) Judgment dated 29.01.2019 passed in CWJC No.1648 of 2019 titled as Roshan Kumar Versus The State of Bihar & Ors.; and

(xvi) Judgment dated 22.01.2019 passed in CWJC No.1314 of 2019 titled as Shanti Devi Versus The State of Bihar & Ors.

6. In fact, in CWJC No. 5049 of 2018, 2018 (3) PLJR 403titled as Diwakar Kumar Singh Versus the State of Bihar & Ors. the Court issued the following directions:-

    “That apart, in the confiscation proceedings, the confiscating authority shall take note of the provisions of Section 56 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and record a positive finding after hearing the petitioner as to whether when the petitioner is found or the vehicle is found to be used by a person in drunken condition and no liquor is seized from the vehicle or when the vehicle is not used for transportation of liquor, whether the provision of Section 56 of the Act will apply. It shall be mandatory for the confiscating authority to decide this issue before passing any order on the confiscation pro

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