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2020 Supreme(Pat) 494

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, J.
Shrinath Upadhyay – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India through its Secretary Ministry of Finance and Others – Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 12921 of 2019
Decided On : 05-10-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Jai Prakash Singh.
For the Respondents: Mr. Satyavrat Verma, Mr. Mahesh Narayan Parbat.

Headnote:

Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank (Employees) Pension Regulation, 2018 – Regulation 32(1) read with Regulations 13 and 14 – Regional Rural Bank Act, 1976 – Section 17 – Forfeiture of pension pursuant to punishment of compulsory retirement from service – In all such cases where Bank has caused cessation of services of an employee either in public interest or for any other reason except those enumerated under Regulation 20 of 2018 Regulations would be covered subject to only condition that on said date on cessation / premature retirement employee was otherwise either qualified or eligible to get pension – Pension scheme framed for employees of RRBs cannot be given any interpretation which may have a potential to draw a distinction in matter of treatment as respect payment of pensionary benefits between employee of sponsor banks and employee of Regional Rural Banks – Employees of sponsor Banks who have been imposed with a punishment of compulsory retirement are being considered for superannuation benefits i.e. Pension and/or PF and Gratuity as would be due otherwise under Rules or Regulations – Impugned communication set aside – Respondents directed to consider case of petitioner for pension option in terms of his request – Respondent shall also consider claim of petitioner on account of privilege leave accumulated to his credit on the date of compulsory retirement and pay same with 6% interest. (Paras 57, 61, 62, 63, 65 and 66)

JUDGMENT :

RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, J.

1. The petitioner in the present case is aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the communication as contained in letter reference no. DBGB/HO/HRD Pension/3998 dated 30.05.2019 issued under seal and signature of the Chief Manager of Dakshin Bihar Gramin Bank whereby he has informed the petitioner that because of the punishment of compulsory retirement from service (CRS) awarded to him on 16.01.2018, he would not qualify for pension under Regulation 20 and Regulation 31 of the Banks (Employees) Pension Regulation dated 12.12.2018. The petitioner has prayed that after quashing of this communication dated 30.05.2019 (Annexure ‘7/1’) this Court may issue a direction to the respondent Bank for accepting the employers’ contribution of provident fund in the Banks Pension Trust account as per Regulation 3(C) of the Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank (Employees) Pension Regulation 2018 and Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank (Officers and Employees) Service (Amendment) Regulation 2018 and there upon the respondent Bank be directed to make payment of pension along with 18 % interest from the date of retirement till date of actual payment.

2. The another prayer of the petitioner is to issue a direction to the respondent Banks to pay the leave encashment amount to the petitioner together with interest at the rate of 18% per annum from the date of retirement till date of actual payment. Several other directions and declarations have been prayed for in the writ application but in course of hearing learned counsel for the petitioner has confined his submissions to claim the benefits as mentioned above.

Brief Facts of the case and Submissions of the Petitioner

3. The petitioner joined the service of the erstwhile Bhojpur Rohtas Gramin Bank as a clerk-cum-cashier on 09.06.1979. The said Bank was amalgamated with Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank on 10.02.2006 and again it has been amalgamated with Dakshin Bihar Gramin Bank on 01.01.2019. It is a Regional Rural Bank constituted under the provision of the Regional Rural Bank Act 1976.

4. The petitioner later on came to be posted on the upgraded post as an officer in the junior management (Grade-I). He was then promoted from Scale-I Officer to Scale-II but after completing more than 38 years of his service, he was made to compulsorily retire from service on 20.01.2018 while working on the post of Manager, Murlidwari Branch in the District of Nawada. It is his case that without serving any show cause notice he was directly served with charges dated 08.05.2017 with regard to the matter when he was posted as manager at Nauhatta and Balia Branch in the District of Rohtas during the year 2014-2015 and 2009-2012 respectively.

5. It is the submission of the petitioner that the punishment of compulsory retirement was awarded to him but without any remarks as to forfeiture of any retiral benefits. After his retirement he got his retiral dues such as gratuity and provident fund with employers’ contribution as also the group saving linked insurance amount but has not been paid his leave encashment. At the relevant time of his retirement he was covered by the Employees Pension Scheme 1995 under Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act of 1995’)

6. It is stated that vide Memorandum of Settlement dated 29.10.1993 between the management of 58 Banks as represented by Indian Bank Association on the one hand and their workmen represented by the All-India Bank Employees Association on the other hand the sponsor Bank (Nationalised Commercial Bank) employees were covered under Nationalised Commercial Banks Employees Pension Schemes 1995 and after the settlement dated 29.10.1993 the sponsor Bank i.e. Punjab National Bank circulated a Regulation with regard to pension of the employees known as Punjab National Bank (Employees) Pension Regulations 1995.

7. It is in the aforesaid background that All-India Regional Rural Bank Employees Association filed a writ applicati

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