IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Ashwani Kumar Singh, Arvind Srivastava, JJ.
Manoj Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Bihar & Ors. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (DD) No. 402 of 2021
Decided On : 23-08-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302/34, 120B and 379/411 – Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 – Sections 14 and 18 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 372, Proviso – Murder, conspiracy and theft – Conviction – Detention in Special Home – Appeal by complainant enhancement of punishment – If Board is satisfied on preliminary assessment that matter should be disposed of by Board then Board shall follow procedures, as far as may be, for trial in summons case under Cr.P.C. – In case, Board after preliminary assessment under Section 15 of Act passes an order that there is need for trial of such child as an adult, it may order for transfer of case to Children's Court having jurisdiction to try such offence – Respondent nos. 2 and 3 were less than 16 years of age on date of commission of offence – Though respondent no. 4 was above 16 years of age on date of commission of offence, his case was not sent by Board for trial to Children's Court after preliminary assessment under Section 15 of Act of 2015 – Board by impugned order has directed respondent nos. 2 to 4 to be kept in Special Home for a period of three years for each of offences and has further directed that period prescribed for each of offence shall run concurrently – Statutory provision prescribed under Special Act did not empower the Board to put a child in conflict with law in a Special Home for a period exceeding three years – Appeal dismissed. (Paras 31, 34, 35, 37, 50 and 51)
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 – Section 101 – Appeal – Right to appeal is vested with child in conflict with law, State and victim whosoever is aggrieved by order of Children's Court – It is only provision in Act of 2015 under which an aggrieved person can challenge any order, including order granting or rejecting an application for bail by Children's Court – Act of 2015 is a complete code in itself – Since a right to appeal is neither a natural nor an inherent right and is a creature of statute, there cannot be any right of appeal, unless it is expressly provided in the statute – It is a substantive right and not merely a procedural right – Any person aggrieved by order of Board cannot prefer an appeal before High Court under any circumstance. (Paras 43, 44, 48 and 49)
JUDGMENT
Ashwani Kumar Singh, J. - Though the respondent nos. 2 to 4 have given full description in the application, it would be inappropriate to disclose their identity in view of the statutory provisions prescribed under Section 74 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (for short 'the Act of 2015'). They are being referred to in the cause title as X 1, X 2 and X3 respectively.
2. Registry while uploading the order on the website shall also ensure that the cause title is reflected in similar manner.
3. By the present appeal, preferred under the proviso to Section 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short 'CrPC'), the appellant has challenged the final order dated 15th February, 2021 passed by the Juvenile Justice Board, Biharsharif, Nalanda (for short 'the Board') in JJB Case No. 97 of 2019 arising out of Laheri P.S. Case No. 62 of 2019.
4. After conducting inquiry, by the aforesaid order dated 15th February, 2021, the Board concluded that the prosecution successfully proved the offecnes punishable under Sections 302/34, 120B and 379/411 of the Indian Penal Code (for short 'IPC') against the respondent nos. 2 to 4 and directed them to be kept in a Special Home for a period of three years for each of the offences under Sections 302, 120B and 379/411 of the IPC. However, the Board further directed that the sentence awarded for each of the offences shall run concurrently and respondent nos. 2 to 4 shall be kept in Special Home for a total period not exceeding three years. The Board also directed that the period spent by respondent nos. 2 to 4 earlier in Observation Home shall be commuted.
5. The appellant, herein, was the complainant in Laheri P.S. Case No. 62 of 2019. In his fardbeyan, he stated that on 8th February, 2019, at about 10 p.m., his brother Jitendra Kumar had gone out of his house telling that he will come back soon. But, when he did not return till 1 a.m. on 9th February, 2019, he and his family members went out to enquire his whereabouts. Since no clue of his brother could be found, they came back to their house. In the morning, two boys of the locality came and informed that his brother was badly assaulted and is lying in an injured condition on the flyover. On this information, when his family members went to the flyover, they came to know that the police had already taken his brother to Sadar Hospital, Biharsharif. When they reached at the Sadar Hospital, Biharsharif, looking at his condition, the doctor advised that the injured should immediately be taken to PMCH, Patna for better treatment. He further stated that when they reached to PMCH, Patna on 9th February, 2019 at 9.30 a.m., the doctor, who examined his brother declared him brought dead.
6. During investigation, on 14th February, 2019, the respondent nos. 2 to 4 were arrested and they were produced before the Board.
7. On inquiry, the age of respondent nos. 2 to 4 was determined to be 14 years and two months, 15 years and 10 months and 16 years and 9 months respectively on the date of commission of the offence by the Board. Thus, they all were declared juvenile in conflict with law.
8. One of the offences, namely, the offence under Section 302 of the IPC, under which the case was registered comes within the definition of heinous offence as defined under the Act of 2015 and the age of respondent no. 4 was found to be above 16 years and below 18 years of age. However, the Board did not find his case fit for trial as an adult. Hence, his case was not referred to the Children's Court.
9. After completion of the inquiry, culpability of respondent nos. 2 to 4 was found proved. Accordingly, the Board, vide impugned order dated 15th February, 2021 passed under Section 18 of the Act of 2015 directed the respondent nos. 2 to 4 to be kept in a Special Home for a period not exceeding three years.
10. Mr. Pramod Kumar Sinha, learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the order impugned passed by the Board is not sustainabl
(1) Appeal, under Section 101(2) of Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 against order of Board passed under Section 15 of Act, can be filed within a period of 30 days. Appellate court can entertain appeal aft....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the mandatory nature of the preliminary assessment under section 15 of the Juvenile Justice Act, to be completed within the specified time frame as....
The court established that compliance with the procedural safeguards outlined in the Juvenile Justice Act is essential to protect the rights of children in conflict with the law, particularly regardi....
The court affirmed that the Board's reliance on social and counseling reports satisfied statutory requirements for trying a child as an adult under the Juvenile Justice Act.
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