IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J.
Kunal Kumar Suman @ Kunal Suman - Appellant
Versus
State Of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 3210 of 2021
Decided On : 16-07-2021
498A - Pre-arrest bail - Indian Penal Code - Sections 498A, 379/34 - The court discussed the allegations of torture, theft, and threat made by the petitioner's wife against the petitioner and his family members. The court also considered the petitioner's stand of being ready to keep the wife with him and the subsequent filing of a divorce case, and found the conduct lacking bona fides. The court dismissed the petition for pre-arrest bail and vacated the interim protection granted to the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with a case filed by his wife under Sections 498A and 379/34 of the Indian Penal Code, alleging torture, theft, and threat. The petitioner claimed readiness to keep the wife with him but subsequently filed a divorce case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found substance in the allegations made in the FIR and observed that the petitioner's conduct lacked bona fides, leading to the dismissal of the petition for pre-arrest bail and vacation of interim protection granted to the petitioner.
Issues: Allegations of torture, theft, and threat under Sections 498A and 379/34 of the Indian Penal Code, petitioner's readiness to keep the wife with him, and subsequent filing of a divorce case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the petitioner's conduct and found it lacking bona fides, leading to the dismissal of the petition for pre-arrest bail.
Final Decision: The petition for pre-arrest bail stands dismissed, and the interim protection granted to the petitioner stands vacated.
JUDGMENT
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J. - The matter has been heard via video conferencing.
2. Heard Mr. Sadanand Paswan, learned counsel for the petitioner; Mr. Kumar Ranjit Ranjan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor (hereinafter referred to as the 'APP') for the State and Ms. Akanksha Malviya, learned counsel for the informant-opposite party no. 2.
3. The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with Bariarpur PS Case No. 41 of 2020 dated 14.05.2020, instituted under Sections 498A and 379/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
4. The allegation against the petitioner and his relatives/family members, in the case filed by the petitioner's wife-opposite party no. 2, is of torture and also taking away of her cash and jewellery and turning her out of the matrimonial home and also of threat to get the petitioner married somewhere else.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the opposite party no. 2 was a widow and had a son from the first marriage and they developed relationship at Mumbai living in the same neighbourhood. It was submitted that the opposite party no. 2, had filed a complaint at Mumbai also but the same was compromised and they married under the Special Marriages Act, but though the petitioner has been ever ready to accept the opposite party no. 2 as his wife, she has repeatedly not cooperated and in fact had tried to kill the petitioner for which he has filed Complaint Case No. 1146 of 2019, before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Munger in which cognizance has been taken and process also issued against the informant and others on 02.03.2020 and after coming to know of the same, the present case has been filed on 14.05.2020. Learned counsel submitted that the opposite party no. 2 in the present case had also filed a compromise petition on 19.12.2020, but on the next date in the case before the Court below, she has prayed that the said compromise be not acted upon and she has resiled from the same. It was submitted that she is living in the house of the petitioner and as the petitioner is presently jobless, being dependent on the pension of the father of the petitioner and even the parents of the petitioner are old and suffering from various ailments, but still the opposite party no. 2 is creating problems.
6. On 02.06.2021, the Court had granted interim protection to the petitioner and also given time to learned counsel appearing on behalf of the opposite party no. 2 to seek instructions. Thereafter, on 25.06.2021, learned counsel for the petitioner had taken a categorical stand that he was ready to keep the opposite party no. 2 and the child with him in his parents' house. The Court had also noted his stand that the opposite party no. 2 should also undertake that she would live properly with him and not create issues and problems as she was doing in the past, both with him as well as his parents. Thus, having regard to the common stand taken by the parties that both are ready to live with each other, the Court had asked them to file their individual affidavit with regard to their desire to live together and that they would not create any unnecessary issues or problems for each other and further that the petitioner shall keep the opposite party no. 2 and her child with him with full dignity, honour and security.
7. In the affidavit filed on behalf of the petitioner, all sorts of allegations have been made against the opposite party no. 2 that she has various problems and that she had beaten the mother and father of the petitioner as also the petitioner due to which he has filed Complaint Case No. 470 of 2021 before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Munger on 26.06.2021 and also Divorce Case No. 111 of 2021 under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Munger.
8. Learned APP submitted that as per the FIR, offence is made out against the petitioner.
9. Learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2 submitted that the allegation of cruelty is apparent from what has been
The Court's decision was influenced by the substance found in the allegations and the petitioner's conduct, leading to the dismissal of the petition for pre-arrest bail.
The legality and feasibility of a petitioner's offer to keep both wives with him, in the context of bigamy and cessation of maintenance, influenced the court's decision to dismiss the petition for pr....
The court emphasized the importance of fulfilling commitments in matrimonial disputes and considered the conduct of the petitioner in reaching its decision.
Compliance with court orders and the expressed desire of the opposite party in a matrimonial dispute.
The court's decision was influenced by the finding that the allegations made in the FIR were not untrue or unbelievable based on the conduct of the petitioner.
The Court emphasized the importance of substantiated claims and evidence in cases involving dowry harassment and misuse of medication, and relied on expert reports to assess the mental condition of t....
The petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail due to lack of specific allegations and no prior criminal record.
The Court may take a sympathetic view in bail matters based on the victim's statement and the petitioner's commitment to care for the victim and her children.
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