IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ANIL KUMAR SINHA, J.
Miss K. Through Her Mother (pseudoname) D/o Smt. Basanti Devi – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4612 of 2022
Decided on : 11-04-2022
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 – Section 3(b)(i)(ii) Explanation 2 – Constitution of India – Article 21 – Medical termination of pregnancy of victim of sexual abuse – Petitioner's daughter is a minor girl aged about 16 years nine months and was kidnapped by accused person and is carrying pregnancy of about 13 weeks – Woman's right to make reproductive choices is also a dimension of personal liberty as understood under Article 21 of Constitution of India and termination of a pregnancy is only permitted when conditions specified in applicable statute have been fulfilled – Petitioner is mother of victim girl and as per Section 3(4)(a) of MTP Act, 1971, she is ready and willing to give consent in writing before Registered Medical Practitioner at the time of termination of pregnancy of victim girl – Petitioner is not ready to give birth to a child – Writ Application allowed with directions. (Paras 5, 8, 9 and 10)
JUDGMENT :
Heard learned counsel for the parties concerned.
2. The present writ application has been filed for a direction to the Respondent authorities to facilitate the medical termination of pregnancy of the minor daughter of the petitioner inasmuch as according to the petitioner, she is the victim of sexual abuse and is carrying the pregnancy of about 13 weeks.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner’s daughter is a minor girl aged about 16 years nine months and was kidnapped by the accused person namely, Ajay Kumar Pal and was kept under illegal confinement by the accused persons and after filing the habeas corpus petition by the petitioner being Cr.W.J.C. No. 86 of 2022, the daughter of the petitioner was recovered. Learned counsel further submits that the victim was medically examined and the Doctor has opined that victim girl is having a pregnancy of nine weeks at the time of her medical examination as on 11.3.2022.
4. Learned counsel referring to Section 3 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 submits that as per Section 3(b)(i)(ii) Explanation 2, the termination of pregnancy of the petitioner is permitted inasmuch as the minor, being a rape victim, is fulfilling the conditions specified under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. He further submits that the Hon’ble Apex Court, in the case of Suchita Srivastava and Another v. Chandigarh Administration, reported in (2009) 9 SCC 1, has held, in paragraph-22, as follows:-
5. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid judgment has held that woman’s right to make reproductive choices is also a dimension of “personal liberty” as understood under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the termination of a pregnancy is only permitted when the conditions specified in the applicable statute have been fulfilled. He also relied upon a judgment of Delhi High Court in a case of X Vs. Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr. {W.P. (CRL) 2008/2013} in which Delhi High Court, relying upon the case of Suchita Srivastava (supra), has allowed the medical termination of the petitioner by two Medical Practitioners in accordance with Section 3 of the MTP Act, 1971. Learned counsel next submits that the petitioner is mother of the victim girl and as per Section 3(4)(a) of the MTP Act, 1971, she is ready and willing to give the consent in writing before the registered Medical Practitioner at the time of termination of pregnancy of the victim girl.
6. On the other hand, Mr. Ajay Behari Sinha, learned senior counsel for the State has filed counter affidavit bringing on record the report of the Medical Board of the victim girl annexed as Annexure-
Termination of pregnancy after 20 weeks is permissible under certain conditions, including expert medical opinion regarding the health risks to the pregnant individual.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, in the context of a minor victim of rape seeking terminati....
The court affirmed that medical termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks is not permissible unless specific medical criteria are met, emphasizing the need to balance the reproductive rights of the gu....
A minor's consent is paramount in the decision to terminate a pregnancy, emphasizing reproductive rights and autonomy under Article 21.
The court ruled that a minor victim of rape may have her pregnancy terminated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, if it poses a grave risk to her mental health.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, and the consideration of the physical and mental health risks to the pregnant....
The court affirmed that a minor's right to terminate a pregnancy resulting from sexual assault is protected under personal liberty, emphasizing the need for medical supervision and parental consent.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the court has the power to permit the termination of a minor victim's pregnancy, even when the gestational period exceeds 20 weeks, based o....
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