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2021 Supreme(Pat) 877

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PATNA
Mohit Kumar Shah, J.
Binod Pandey - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 994 of 2019
Decided On : 23-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Rabindra Prasad Singh, Advocate, Ashok Kumar, Advocate

Headnote:

Bihar Excise and Prohibition Act, 2016 – Sections 30(a)/ 37 (b)/ 37(c) read with Section 58 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Sections 451 and 457 – Rejection of petition for release of Motorcycle – It was well within domain of court below to exercise powers conferred upon it under Section 451/ 457 of Cr.P.C. – Till date no confiscation proceedings have been initiated although motorcycle is stated to have been seized on 06.12.2018 – This Court has, under similar circumstances, directed authorized officers to release respective vehicles in favour of petitioner, subject to conditions mentioned therein – Impugned order set aside – Motorcycle in question is lying in open sky unattended and has been left to face vagaries of weather and same cannot be left to rot and become junked – Question of release of vehicle should be decided by Court judiciously and expeditiously – District Magistrate directed to release motorcycle in question, subject to fulfillment of conditions. (Paras 7, 10 to 12)

Judgment dated 2.8.2018 passed in LPA No. 981 of 2018 (Chandan Kumar vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.); Judgment dated 16.9.2016 passed in CWJC No. 18311 of 2015, Sitalal Singh vs. State of Bihar – Relied.

JUDGMENT/ORDER :

Mohit Kumar Shah, J.

The present petition has been filed for setting aside the order dated 16.01.2019 passed by the learned 6th Additional District and Sessions Judge cum Special Judge, (Excise) Nalanda at Biharsharif in connection with Rajgir P.S. Case No. 360 of 2018, registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a)/ 37 (b)/ 37(c) of Bihar Excise and Prohibition Act, 2016, whereby and where-under the learned court below has rejected the petition of the petitioner dated 15.01.2019, filed for release of the motorcycle in question.

2. The case of the prosecution in brief is that while the informant along with other police personnel were on patrolling duty on 06.12.2018 at about 3.00 P.M., the informant got information that some persons were sitting at village- Virchait and Visthapit and were consuming liquor, whereafter the informant is stated to have gone at the place of occurrence along with the police force and had caught three persons from the place of occurrence and three big green colour plastic bottles containing about 7 1/2 liters country made liquor were recovered. Thereafter, the aforesaid F.I.R. bearing Rajgir P.S. Case No. 360 of 2018 was registered and the motorcycle in question is also stated to have been seized by the police along with other motorcycles, from the place of occurrence.

3. It appears that the petitioner then filed a petition for release of his motorcycle bearing Registration No. BR-21R- 2619, before the concerned court on 15.01.2019, but the same has stood dismissed by the impugned order dated 16.01.2019 passed by the learned 6th Additional District and Sessions Judge cum Special Judge (Excise), Nalanda at Biharsarif.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is the owner of the seized motorcycle and is having its ownership documents as well as registration certificate and, in fact, it is the case of the petitioner that no illicit liquor was recovered from the motorcycle in question.

5. The learned counsel for the respondent, Shri Ashok Kumar, has submitted that despite repeated letters written to the respondents including the District Magistrate, Nalanda, Biharsharif, no response is forth-coming, hence, the present case be decided on the basis of the materials available on record as also the records which have been transmitted to this court by the learned court below and are kept with the file of the present case.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the materials on record.

7. It is a well settled law that the question of release of the vehicle should be decided by the Court judiciously and expeditiously. Sections 451 and 457 of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with the power of the Court to order for the custody/disposal of the property pending trial in certain cases and the procedure to be followed by the police upon the seizure of the property, which reads as follows:-

    "Section 451 Cr. P.C.- When any property is produced before any Criminal Court during an inquiry or trial, the Court may make such order as it thinks fit for the proper custody of such property pending the conclusion of the inquiry or trial, and, if the property is subject to speedy and natural decay, or if it is otherwise expedient so to do, the Court may, after recording such evidence as it thinks necessary, order it to be sold or otherwise disposed of".

"Section 457 Cr. P.C.- (1) Whenever the seizure of property by any police officer is reported to a Magistrate under the provisions of this Code, and such property is not produced before a Criminal Court during an inquiry or trial, the Magistrate may make such order as he thinks fit respecting the disposal of such property or the delivery of such property to the person entitled to the possession thereof, or if such person cannot be ascertained, respecting the custody and production of such property.

(2) If the person so entitled is known, the Magistrate may order the property to be delivered to him on suc

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