IN THE HIGH COURT OF PATNA
BIRENDRA KUMAR, J.
Vakil Paswan – Appellant
Versus
State Of Bihar – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 3154 of 2019
Decided on : 26-03-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 376/511, 354 and 354(B) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 320 – Attempt to commit rape and attempt to outrage modesty – Conviction and sentence – Compromise in such cases should not be encouraged nor compromise should be made basis of acquittal or reduction of sentence – However, Court cannot shut its eyes to appreciation of evidence available on record ignoring factum of compromise – Testimony of P.Ws. 1, 2 and 3 that they heard about occurrence from prosecutrix has no evidentiary value – Likewise, P.Ws. 1 and 2 deposed that they had seen appellant coming out of house of prosecutrix – Only on that evidence, conviction of appellant, under Sections 376/511, 354 and 354(B) of Indian Penal Code, cannot be sustained unless prosecutrix asserts that appellant was identified as perpetrator of crime – Evaluation of testimony of prosecutrix or other witnesses could be made only after perusal of her entire testimony and not only a part – Evidence coming in cross-examination cannot be overlooked – If prosecutrix says that she could not identify in darkness of night as to who had entered into her house, accused would be justified to rely on this statement – Trial Judge has not assigned any cogent reason for disbelieving statement of prosecutrix that due to darkness, she could not identify accused – Even after ignoring compromise, prosecution evidence does not inspire confidence regarding connection between offences alleged and involvement of appellant – Appellant deserves benefit of doubt – Appellant is in custody since 27.06.2019, from date of conviction and appellant was in custody for six months as under trial prisoner as well – Impugned judgment and sentence set aside – Appeal allowed. (Paras 7, 9, 10 and 11)
JUDGMENT :
Birendra Kumar, J.
This appeal is against the judgment of conviction. The sole appellant-Vakil Paswan faced trial before the learned Additional Sessions Judge-V, Rohtas at Sasaram in connection with Sessions Trial No. 871 of 2014 arising out of Chenari P.S. Case No. 31 of 2014 registered under Sections 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code. The learned Trial Judge found the appellant guilty for offences under Sections 376/511, 354 and 354(B) of the Indian Penal Code by the impugned judgment dated 27.06.2019. The learned Trial Judge awarded rigorous imprisonment for seven years and a fine of rupees five thousand for offence under Sections 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code and in default of payment of fine rigorous imprisonment of one year was ordered. Likewise, three years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of rupees one thousand was awarded for offence under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and in default of payment of fine there is direction of one month rigorous imprisonment. For offence under Section 354(B) of the Indian Penal Code, rigorous imprisonment of five years was awarded besides fine of rupees two thousand and in default of payment of fine, the appellant was directed to undergo further four months rigorous imprisonment. The sentences have been ordered to run concurrently by the impugned order dated 29.06.2010.
2. The prosecution case, as disclosed in the written report of the prosecutrix (P.W.4), is that on 03.03.2014, at about 11:00 p.m., the prosecutrix was sleeping inside her house after closing the doors. The appellant jumped over the boundary wall and entered into the room of the informant along with a gun. The appellant sat on the body of the informant and caught her breast, started to disrobe her but the victim made alarm and the neighbours Laxman Paswan (P.W. 1), Saroj Paswan (P.W. 2) came then only she could save herself. She stated that husband and brother of the husband were out side the village to earn their livelihood. Hence, no male was there in the house. The written report is Ext. 1.
3. After completion of investigation, the police submitted charge-sheet and, accordingly, the appellant was put on trial. During course of trial, the prosecution examined altogether four witnesses. Besides the aforesaid two witnesses P.W.3 is Ramesh Paswan and P.W. 4, the prosecutrix herself.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant contends that there is lack of reliable evidence on the identity of the appellant to be involved in the occurrence. Hence, the judgment of conviction is not sustainable in law.
According to learned counsel other witnesses are hearsay witnesses not corroborated by the prosecutrix. Hence, their testimony has got no evidentiary value.
5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State-respondent contents that, in fact, the parties entered into a compromise and due to compromise, the complainant changed her statement in the cross-examination. The learned Trial Judge has taken note of the Supreme Court judgment that in such a serious case, compromise should not be encouraged. Hence, conviction of the appellant for the offences proved does not require any interference.
FINDING:-
6. According to the prosecutrix, the occurrence took place about one and half years ago. It was night at about 11:00 p.m. The prosecutrix was sleeping in her house. The appellant entered into her room and put his hand on her breast and started disrobing her. The appellant threatened to kill her. However, the prosecutrix raised alarm then the villagers came and the appellant fled away. She further stated that there are three rooms in her house. The family members were in other rooms and the children were sleeping along with her. In the cross-examination, she deposed that it was a dark night, hence, she could not identify who had entered into the room. She further deposed that the appellant had also lodged a case against her husband and the parties have entered into a compromise voluntarily in both the cases. Hence, the prosecutr
The court ruled that contradictions in the victim's testimony rendered the prosecution's case unreliable, leading to the appellant's acquittal.
The absence of penetration negates conviction under Section 376/511, but the act of attempting to outrage modesty warrants conviction under Section 354 IPC.
Point of Law - Non-examination of children was fatal to the prosecution case also does not appeal to reason. Children cannot be called to the court and cited as witnesses unless it is very much essen....
The conviction requires corroborating evidence beyond the solitary testimony of the prosecutrix, which must be credible and consistent.
Point of Law : Non-examination of children was fatal to the prosecution case also does not appeal to reason. Children cannot be called to the court and cited as witnesses unless it is very much essen....
The conviction cannot be based solely on the testimony of the prosecutrix if it is full of contradictions and lacks corroborative evidence.
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