IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
P. B. BAJANTHRI, J.
(31.8.2022)
CWJC No.10065 of 2013
Constable No. 911120653
Hawaldar, G.D. Datta Singh
@ Dhatta Singh : Petitioner
Vs.
Union of India & Ors. : Respondents
Service Law–Punishment–Compulsory retirement from post of Constable in C.R.P.F. for unauthorised absence–For a period of 13 days absent read with past misconduct of remaining unauthorized absent for 36 days, imposition of major penalty of compulsory retirement would be too harsh–Impugned orders set aside and matter remanded to disciplinary authority to impose lesser penalty and extend all monetary and service benefits. (Paras 8, 9 and 11)
Amrendra Kumar Pandey Vs. Union of India, 2022 Live Law (SC) 600; Union of India Vs. R. K. Sharma (Civil Appeal No. 4059 of 2015)–Relied.
P. B. BAJANTHRI, J.:–Heard learned counsel for the respective parties.
2. In the instant petition, petitioner has prayed for following reliefs:—
“(i) That the order dated 10.01.2013 passed by respondent no. 2 I.G. CRPF, Bihar sector contained in annexure- 8 may be quashed.
(ii) That the order dated 12.07.2012 passed by respondent no. 5 DIG CRPF, Agartala Range, Tripura contained in annexure-6 may be quashed.
(iii) That the order dated 10.01.2013 passed by respondent no. 6 commandant 190 Battalion, CRPF, contained in annexure-5 may be quashed.
(iv) That any other relief or reliefs may be allowed which will be just proper and equitable on the opinion of this Hon’ble court.”
3. The petitioner joined as Constable in C.R.P.F on 08.07.1991 and he has earned promotion to the post of Head Constable on 15.05.2010. For remaining unauthorized absent for a period of 13 days read with earlier absent of 36 days he was chargesheeted on 17.09.2011 and it was concluded in imposition of penalty of compulsory retirement on 20.03.2012.
4. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order of compulsory retirement, he has exhausted remedy of appeal and revision. In both the proceedings, he has suffered orders on 12.07.2012 and 10.01.2013 respectively. Thus, he has presented this petition.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that having regard to the alleged charge imposition of major penalty of compulsory retirement would be too harsh. Therefore, imposition of penalty of compulsory retirement be modified to any other minor penalty and he shall be reinstated and extended all service and monitory benefits.
6. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent resisted the aforesaid contention and submitted that having regard to the alleged charge that he remained unauthorized absent for 13 days and he has committed similar misconduct in the past and remained unauthorized absent for 36 days, therefore, there is no infirmity in the order of the disciplinary, appellate and revisional authorities. Hence, no interference is called for.
7. Heard learned counsel for the respective parties.
8. The petitioner joined service on 08.07.1991 as a constable and has earned promotion as post of Head Constable on 15.05.2010. For a period of 13 days absent read with the past misconduct of remaining unauthorized absent for 36 days, he has been punished with a penalty of compulsory retirement on 20.03.2012. and it is affirmed by next higher authorities.
9. Having regard to the length of service rendered by the petitioner from 08.07.1991 and the fact that he remained unauthorized absent for 13 days and similar unauthorized absent for a period of 36 days in the past and imposition of major penalty of compulsory retirement would be too harsh. In the identical circumstances, Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Amrendra Kumar Pandey Vs. Union of India & Ors. reported in 2022 Live Law (SC) 600 held as under:—
“27. The reliance placed by the learned Counsel appearing for the respondents of the decision of this Court in the case Satgur Singh (supra) is of no avail. It was a case in which the appellant failed to furnish any explanation of his absence from duty on seven occasions. On facts, this Court took the view that as the absence from duty was on several different occasions for which he was imposed punishment of imprisonment, the order of discharge could not be said to unjustified.
40. Having regard to the nature of the misconduct alleged against the appellant we are of the view that the ends of justice would be met if we set aside the order of discharge and treat the appellant herein to have been in service till the time, he could be said to have completed the qualifying service for grant of pension. We are inclined to pass such an order with a view to do substantial justice as there is nothing on record to indicate that the nature of the misconduct leading to the award of four Red Ink entries was so unacceptable that the competent authority had no option but to direct his discharg
The principle of proportionality in imposing penalties for employee misconduct and the emphasis on not expecting leniency if the same misconduct is repeated in the future.
Respondents cannot modify disciplinary penalties previously set aside by the court, reaffirming the principle of finality in judicial decisions.
Disciplinary dismissal for serious unauthorized absence upheld as proper under CRPF Act, affirming authority in service conduct over mere appeal of punishment severity.
The quantum of penalty should not be interfered with unless shockingly disproportionate to the misconduct. The gravity of the misconduct, the frequency of such conduct, and the member's service histo....
Retrospective penalties for compulsory retirement are impermissible and must align with the order date past which no previous penalty exists.
Unauthorized absence from duty in a disciplined paramilitary force constitutes grave misconduct; disciplinary proceedings conducted ex-parte following the employee's failure to respond to legitimate ....
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