IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH, J.
Cr. Misc. No.18258 of 2021
(8.4.2022)
Bajrang Sharma ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar ... Opp. Party
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 451 and 457 – Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Section 61 – Rejection of application filed for release of pieces of iron plates – No purpose would be served in keeping iron plates in open sky – Seized iron plates can be returned to bonafide owner as an interim custody pending final disposal of criminal case – Trial Court has committed gross error in refusing prayer for release of iron plates on the ground that seized iron plates are liable to be confiscated under Section 61 of N.D.P.S. Act – Impugned order set aside and matter remanded back to Court of Additional Sessions Judge for passing afresh order – If petitioner satisfies Court below that he is bonafide owner of iron plates and produces all reliable documents relating to the same, Court below shall release iron plates in his favour with proper surety. (Paras 9, 10 and 11)
ORDER
Heard learned counsel for the parties through video conferencing.
2. By way of filing supplementary affidavit, the Union of India through Director, Narcotic Control Bureau, Patna has been impleaded, as opposite party no. 2.
3. The present application has been filed for quashing of order dated 14.12.2020 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge – III, Gaya in NDPS Case No. 71 of 2019, arising out of Barachatti P.S. Case No. 570 of 2019 for the offence punishable under Sections 22 / 22 of the N.D.P.S. Act, whereby the application filed on behalf of the petitioner for release of 280 pieces of iron plates has been rejected.
4. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 24.11.2019, while the informant alongwith other police team was on patrolling duty, a secret information was received that Doda is being carried illegally on a truck. It is further alleged that during checking of the vehicles, the truck in question, bearing registration no. RJ19GF – 2597, was stopped and on search of the said truck, 81 bags of Doda was found loaded weighing about 1538 kg. alongwith 280 pieces of iron plates and the same were seized. It is further alleged that when driver of the said truck was searched, one mobile phone and cash of Rs. 32, 500/- were recovered from his possession.
5. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the consignor had booked iron plates for his customer of Rajasthan i.e. Daga Udyog A-53, MIA Basni II Phase, Jodhpur, vide invoice no. GSPL/D/01376 dated 23.11.2019 through Balaji Logistic (India) builty No SBL/05A/1104 dated 23.11.2019. It is further submitted that the petitioner, who is owner of the iron plates, has got no concern either with the driver or the owner of the truck as well as the smuggling of Doda. The petitioner possess all the relevant documents relating to ownership of the sale goods i.e. iron plates, which are lying in the open sky in the police station since 25.11.2019 and deteriorating day-by-day.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon a decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, reported in (2002) 10 SCC 283 (Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai vs. State of Gujarat), wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has directed the criminal court to exercise the power under Section 451 of the Cr.P.C. for return of the seized articles on conditions pending final decision of the criminal case.
7. Learned A.P.P. for the State has filed counter affidavit and submitted that huge quantity of contraband articles has been recovered from the truck in question. It is next submitted that the alleged document(s) of consignment is matter of investigation. Chargesheet has already been submitted against the driver, the investigation is still going on and the learned court below, after taking into consideration the entire facts & circumstances as well as Section 61 of the N.D.P.S. Act, has rightly dismissed the application filed by the petitioner for release of the aforesaid articles.
8. From perusal of the F.I.R. itself, it is apparent that the truck in question was loaded with 281 pieces of iron plates each measuring 1 feet in width and 20 feet in length and the same was seized alongwith contraband articles (Doda) and admittedly, the iron plates are lying in open sky and day-by-day deteriorating.
9. Regard being has to the facts and circumstances of the present case and in view of settled proposition of law by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai (supra), this Court is of the opinion that the learned Trial Court has committed gross error in refusing the prayer for release of the iron plates on the ground that the seized iron plates are liable to be confiscated under Section 61 of the N.D.P.S. Act. No purpose would be served in keeping the iron plates in open sky. The seized iron plates can be returned to the bonafide owner as an interim custody pending final disposal of the criminal case.
10. In view of aforesaid facts and circumstances, the impugned order dated 14.12.2020 passed by learned
If the vehicle has not been confiscated and no proceeding of confiscation could be started, even after a laps of one year, it is open to the concerned Court to exercise its jurisdiction under Chapter....
The court held that a seized vehicle may be released pending trial if the owner proves lack of knowledge of its illegal use, as per NDPS Act and CrPC provisions.
Seized vehicles must be released to owners when there are no pending confiscation proceedings, emphasizing timely judicial action under the NDPS and Cr.P.C.
The Magistrate/Special Judge has the power to consider the application for interim custody of the vehicle under the provisions of Section 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C., and the Drug Disposal Committee does ....
The court ruled that the conditional release of a seized vehicle should not be denied without valid reasons, emphasizing the need to prevent damage during prolonged custody.
Trial courts lack jurisdiction to release property frozen under NDPS Act Section 68F after confirmation by competent authority; challenge lies before Appellate Tribunal under Section 68O.
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