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2022 Supreme(All) 1148

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Sadhna Rani (Thakur), J.
Rajdhari Yadav - Revisionist
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Opposite Party
Criminal Revision No. 3607 of 2021
Decided On : 29-08-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Revisionist : Lal Chandra Mishra,
For the Opposite Party : Ashish Pandey, AGA

The Magistrate/Special Judge has the power to consider the application for interim custody of the vehicle under the provisions of Section 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C., and the Drug Disposal Committee does not have the authority to dispose of the vehicles seized under the N.D.P.S. Act.

Headnote:

N.D.P.S. Act - Jurisdiction of Special Judge - Sections 8/20/27A/29 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act, particularly Sections 8(C), 60, 63, and 52-A, and their applicability to the seizure and disposal of the vehicle used for transportation of narcotic substances. The court also referred to judgments such as Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai Vs. State of Gujrat, Union of India Vs. Mohanlal and another, and Shajahan Vs. Inspector of Excise and others, to determine the authority for considering the application for interim custody of the vehicle under the N.D.P.S. Act.

Fact of the Case:

The revisionist's vehicle was seized for transporting ganja, and the revisionist sought release of the vehicle under Cr.P.C. The NCB opposed the release, citing the seizure under the N.D.P.S. Act and the ongoing investigation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act, particularly Section 52-A, provide a special procedure for the disposal of seized conveyances, and the Drug Disposal Committee does not have the authority to dispose of the vehicles seized under the N.D.P.S. Act. The court held that the Magistrate/Special Judge has the power to consider the application for interim custody of the vehicle under the provisions of Section 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court had jurisdiction to release the seized vehicle under the N.D.P.S. Act, and whether the provisions of Cr.P.C. were applicable to the interim custody of the vehicle.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the legal principles established in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai Vs. State of Gujrat and Union of India Vs. Mohanlal and another to determine the authority for considering the application for interim custody of the vehicle under the N.D.P.S. Act.

Final Decision: The revision was allowed, and the order rejecting the release application of the vehicle was set aside. The revisionist was directed to appear before the court concerned within 15 days to get his application decided based on the discussed legal principles.

JUDGMENT :

1. The present criminal revision has been preferred by the revisionist Rajdhari Yadav against the order dated 29.10.2021 passed by the Special Judge N.D.P.S. Act/Additional Session Judge, Court No.6, Allahabad in Misc. Case No.381 of 2021, arising out of Case Crime No.19 of 2021, under Sections 8/20/27A/ 29 N.D.P.S. Act, Police Station Lucknow NCB, District Prayagraj whereby the application of the revisionist for release of Tata Mini Truck No. GJ 16 AU 9781 was rejected.

2. It is argued by the learned counsel for the revisionist that the Tata Mini Truck No. GJ 16 AU 9781 of the revisionist was being repaired by the mechanic near Naribari Police Chowki. The STF force detained his driver, helper and vehicle from there on 27.05.2021 at about 3:00 PM. Nothing was recovered from the truck of the revisionist. The recovery was made from the Eicher Mini Truck but the police let that vehicle go after getting huge amount and illegally implicated his truck by taking his truck to Police Station Shankargarh, at a distance of 50 km from the Naribari Police Chowki. From the spot nothing is shown to be recovered from his truck. After planting the alleged ganja the arresting officer badly damaged the mangoes loaded upon his vehicle and looted the cash of Rs. 25,000/-from the driver and challaned the driver and helper in the present case. He is not named in the complaint. He has neither committed any offence nor has any concern with the aforesaid case. He is wrongly and illegally being implicated in the present case on the basis of the fake recovery. The Special Judge N.D.P.S. Act/ Additional Session Judge, Court No.6, Allahabad has not exercised the jurisdiction vested in him according to the provisions of law. The impugned order is totally against the provisions of law, hence, the revision be allowed and the impugned order rejecting the release application of his vehicle No. GJ 16 AU 9781 be quashed.

3. Learned counsel for the revisionist has drawn the attention of the Court towards the judgment passed in Criminal Revision No.1926 of 2018, Dhirendra Singh Thapa Vs. State of U.P. and another and has argued that in that case the Court allowed the revision, impugned order was set aside, and release application was allowed, hence, on the basis of the said judgment the impugned order is prayed to be set aside.

4. Counter affidavit has been filed by the opposite party no.2-NCB wherein it is narrated that the specific information with regard to the transportation of huge quantity of 'ganja', by the nominated accused persons, by the vehicle of the revisionist was received in their office at Lucknow. A team constituted to conduct search and seizure. The team so constituted intercepted the vehicle in question and nominated accused persons and recovered 975:00 kg ganja from the vehicle of revisionist. During search and seizure the officers of NCB complied with all the mandatory provisions of NDPS Act. Memo of recovery was prepared on spot and was signed by accused persons, who were present at the time of recovery. On the national highway due to heavy traffic and security reasons it was not possible to unload mango cartons and bags of ganja. So the intercepted vehicles and the persons were taken to the Police Station Shankargarh for the proceedings of search and seizure and there is no illegality in the same. After recovery of 975:00 kg. ganja from the vehicle of the revisionist, Ganja and vehicle were seized under the N.D.P.S. Act and were deposited in malkhana of concerned police station by the order of concerned court.

5. The statement of accused persons were recorded. Several notices were sent to the revisionist as he was found the owner of the vehicle in question, but despite the service of notices, the revisionist did not appear before the investigating officer and, accordingly, the investigation with regard to the revisionist is kept open and is still pending. The court below has rightly rejected the vehicle release application of the revisi

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