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2022 Supreme(Pat) 903

NAWNEET KUMAR PANDEY, J.
Criminal Misc. No.12922 of 2022
(1.12.2022)
Arjun Kumar ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar ... Opposite Party

Advocates:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Indu Bhushan, Ms. Prinyanka Kumari.
For the State : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwary.
For the Informant : M/s Pranav Kumar, Rajeev Ranjan, Mrs. Anjana Gupta.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Sections 82, 87 and 116 – Issuance of Proclamation – Before passing order under Section 82 of Cr.P.C., two ingredients must be fulfilled – First, Court has reason to believe that person has absconded or is concealing himself and second, a warrant must have been issued against that person – Reason of satisfaction of Magistrate is not required to be recorded in writing – When a Magistrate delivers an order under Section 82 of Cr.P.C., it means he is satisfied that accused is absconding or concealing himself. (Paras 10, 11 and 13)

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 438 – Anticipatory bail application – Right of anticipatory bail of accused does not extinguish on submission of charge-sheet and privilege or protection granted under Section 438 of Code shall extend till conclusion of trial – However, a person who is fleeing away from justice and has been declared as absconder by a judicial order promulgated by a competent court, he is certainly not entitled for anticipatory bail – He is under obligation to make himself available to authority where his appearance is required – Merely because petitioner has preferred anticipatory bail petition prior to order passed under Section 82 of Code, it does not ipso facto make him entitled to privileges for anticipatory bail – Application rejected. (Paras 16, 19, 22 and 23)

ORDER

The learned counsel for the petitioner is directed to remove all the defects pointed out by the office within one month.

2. I have already heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned counsel for the informant and also the learned counsel for the State.

3. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection with Muzaffarpur Mahila P.S. Case No. 61 of 2020, registered for offence punishable under sections 341, 493, 376, 323, 506/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

4. The prosecutrix has made allegation that the present petitioner exploited her sexually for ten years after giving promise to marry with her. She became pregnant and gave birth to a male child. At the time of lodging of the FIR, the male child was aged about five years. The prosecutrix came to know that the petitioner has solemnized his marriage stealthily with another girl. When she inquired, the petitioner assaulted and throttled her and also threatened her to face dire consequence, had she complained the occurrence to anyone. The petitioner remained absconding during investigation and charge-sheet was submitted showing him absconder.

5. The learned counsel for the informant has submitted that the petitioner remained absconding during entire period of investigation. The process under sections 82 and 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Code’) has been issued against the petitioner, as such, the petitioner is not entitled for the privilege of anticipatory bail. In support of his submissions, the learned counsel for the informant has relied upon a decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court, reported in AIR 2021 SC 5125 [: 2021 (6) BLJ 360 (SC)], Prem Shankar Prasad vs. the State of Bihar and another. The Hon’ble Supreme Court, in paragraph No. 7.3 of the above-noted decision, has observed as follows:

“7.3 ...Recently, in Lavesh vs. State (NCT of Delhi) [(2012) 8 SCC 730], this Court, (of which both of us were parties) considered the scope of granting relief under Section 438 vis-à-vis to a person who was declared as an absconder or proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of the Code. In para 12, this Court held as under: (SCC p. 733)

“12. From these materials and information, it is clear that the present appellant was not available for interrogation and investigation and was declared as “absconder”. Normally, when the accused is “absconding” and declared as a “proclaimed offender”, there is no question of granting anticipatory bail. We reiterate that when a person against whom a warrant had been issued and is absconding or concealing himself in order to avoid execution of warrant and declared as a proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of the Code he is not entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail.”

It is clear from the above decision that if anyone is declared as an absconder/proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of the Code, he is not entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail. Thus the High Court has committed an error in granting anticipatory bail to respondent No.2-accused ignoring the proceedings under Section 82-83 of Cr.P.C.”

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the Hon’ble coordinate Bench of this Court, after considering the above-noted decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, has been pleased to quote that merely because the process under section 82 or 83 of ‘the Code’ has been issued, it cannot be said that the anticipatory bail petition is not entertainable.

7. The coordinate Bench, vide order dated 15.12.2021 in Cr. Misc. No. 1118 of 2021 [: 2022 (3) BLJ 74], Krishna Mohan Lal vs. State of Bihar, has held as follows:

“Having discussed the case laws which have been placed before this Court, this Court is of the considered opinion that this case stands on a completely different footing and that unprecedented situation of COVID -19 cannot be forgotten. The entire country was under lock down and in such circumstances if the application of the petitioners remained pending with this Cour

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