IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
P.B. BAJANTHRI, ARUN KUMAR JHA, JJ.
The State of Bihar – Appellant
Versus
Arvind Kumar S/o Bijay Chaudhary – Respondent
Letters Patent Appeal No. 158 of 2020, Letters Patent Appeal No. 1708 of 2019, Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 22551 of 2019
Decided On : 10-01-2023
Pharmacist - Qualification for Pharmacist post - Bihar Pharmacist Cadre Rules, 2014 - Rule 6, Rule 7, Appendix-I - The court held that candidates with M.Pharma and B.Pharma qualifications, without possessing a Diploma in Pharmacy, are not eligible to participate in the selection and appointment process for the post of Pharmacist as per Rules 2014. The court set aside the order of the learned Single Judge and rejected the writ petition filed by Sanjeev Kumar Mishra.
Fact of the Case:
Appellant-Arvind Kumar and Respondent-Sanjeev Kumar Mishra both intended to participate in the selection and appointment process for the post of Pharmacist. The post is governed by the Bihar Pharmacist Cadre Rules, 2014. The dispute arose when the learned Single Judge allowed Sanjeev Kumar Mishra's writ application, directing the authorities to allow candidates with B.Pharma/M.Pharma qualifications to apply for the post, contrary to the qualification requirements specified in Rule 6 of the Rules 2014.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that candidates with M.Pharma and B.Pharma qualifications, without possessing a Diploma in Pharmacy, are not eligible to participate in the selection and appointment process for the post of Pharmacist as per Rules 2014. The court set aside the order of the learned Single Judge and rejected the writ petition filed by Sanjeev Kumar Mishra.
Issues: The main issue was whether candidates with M.Pharma and B.Pharma qualifications, without possessing a Diploma in Pharmacy, are eligible to participate in the selection and appointment process for the post of Pharmacist as per Rules 2014.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Rule 6, Rule 7, and Appendix-I of the Bihar Pharmacist Cadre Rules, 2014, which clearly specified the qualification requirements for the post of Pharmacist. The court emphasized that the basic qualification of Diploma in Pharmacy is mandatory for participation in the selection and appointment process, and candidates with M.Pharma and B.Pharma qualifications, without possessing the required Diploma, are not eligible.
Final Decision: The court set aside the order of the learned Single Judge and rejected the writ petition filed by Sanjeev Kumar Mishra, thereby disallowing candidates with M.Pharma and B.Pharma qualifications, without possessing a Diploma in Pharmacy, from participating in the selection and appointment process for the post of Pharmacist as per Rules 2014.
JUDGMENT :
P.B. BAJANTHRI, J.
Re: I.A. No. 01 of 2020 and I.A. No. 04 of 2022 (arising out of L.P.A. No. 158 of 2020)
1. Heard Interlocutory Applications for condonation of delay in filing present L.P.A.
2. For the reasons stated in the application and affidavit, delay of about 40 days is condoned.
3. Accordingly I.A. No. 01 of 2020 and I.A. No. 04 of 2022 for condonation of delay and rectification of I.A. No. 01 of 2020 are allowed.
4. With the consent of the learned counsels for respective parties matter is taken up for final disposal.
5. These two L.P.A. are filed by the State of Bihar and Arvind Kumar. They are aggrieved by the order of the learned Single Judge dated 10.12.2019 passed in Sanjeev Kumar Mishra vs. State of Bihar and Others, C.W.J.C. No. 22551 of 2019.
6. Appellant-Arvind Kumar is holder of Diploma in Pharmacy. On the other hand, Respondents-Sanjeev Kumar Mishra and Others were holders of M.Pharma/B. Pharma. Sanjeev Kumar Mishra in his C.W.J.C. No. 22551 of 2019 has prayed for following reliefs:
(b) For issuance of an appropriate writ, directing and commanding upon the respondent authorities to provide necessary option for registration for candidates/Petitioner having Bachelors in Pharmacy degree for Advertisement No. 07/2019 dated 25.10.2019 issued by the Executive Director, State Health Society, Bihar for the post of Pharmacist.
(c) For any other relief/reliefs which this Hon'ble Court deems fit.”
7. The learned Single Judge allowed the writ application of Sanjeev Kumar Mishra with following directions (Para 39):
8. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid direction, appellant-Arvind Kumar and the State are in L.P.A.
9. Brief facts of the case are that both appellant-Arvind Kumar and Respondent-Sanjeev Kumar Mishra intend to participate in the process of selection and appointment to the post of Pharmacist pursuant to Advertisement No. 07/2019. The post of Pharmacist is governed by the rules called “Bihar Pharmacist Cadre Rules, 2014” (for short Rules 2014) issued under Article 309 of Constitution. We passed the following order on 26.09.2022 and 09.11.2022 in C.W.J.C. No. 7120 of 2021 which was delinked on 09.11.2022.
10. Order dated 26.09.2022 reads as under:
Core issue involved in the present petition is whether Respondents/petitioners are entitled to participate in the process of selection and appointment to the post Pharmacist in the light of Rules called “Bihar Pharmacist Cadre Rules, 2014” (For short “Rules 2014”).
Rule 6 of Rules, 2014 provides for qualification which reads as under:
“6. Qualifications:
(1) For appointment by direct recruitment to the basic category posts, minimum educational qualification shall be Intermediate/10+2 (Science) pass and passing in all
The main legal principle established in the judgment is that the eligibility criteria for a specific position, as prescribed in the relevant rules, must be strictly adhered to, and higher qualificati....
Recruitment Rules cannot be at variance with the Regulations prescribed by the Pharmacy Council of India for essential qualifications for appointment as a Pharmacist.
(1) Appointment of Pharmacists – Prescription of eligibility criteria of 10+2 with Diploma in Pharmacy by State cannot be said to be arbitrary or irrational – Rule 6(1) is Constitutionally valid.(2) ....
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