IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
PARTHA SARTHY, J.
Kaushalya Devi W/o Late Anirudh Sah @ Anurudh Sah – Appellant
Versus
Dinesh Paswan S/o Bhola Paswan - Respondent
Miscellaneous Appeal No.63 of 2015
Decided on : 10-08-2022
Compensation - Motor Vehicle Accident - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166] - The court discussed the deceased's income, future prospects, and other conventional heads of compensation. It referred to the case of National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Shethi [(2017) 16 SCC 680] to support the addition of 25% for calculating future prospects. The court modified the compensation amount to Rs. 8,01,250/- and directed the Insurance Company to pay the claimants with simple interest at 8% per annum.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased met with a motor vehicle accident due to rash and negligent driving, resulting in serious injuries and subsequent death. The claimants filed a claim application, and the Insurance Company was ordered to pay compensation, which the claimants appealed against.
Finding of the Court:
The court found errors in the computation of compensation related to the deceased's income, future prospects, and other conventional heads. It modified the compensation amount and directed the Insurance Company to pay with interest.
Issues: Dispute over the computation of compensation, including the deceased's income, future prospects, and other conventional heads.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the deceased's income, future prospects, and other conventional heads of compensation should be accurately calculated based on the evidence presented.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the compensation amount was modified to Rs. 8,01,250/-, with the Insurance Company directed to pay the claimants with interest.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned counsel for the respondent National Insurance Company Limited.
2. The instant appeal has been preferred against the judgment dated 10.4.2014 passed in Claim Case no. 67 of 2009 by the learned Adhoc Additional District Judge II – cum – Motor Vehicle Accident Claim Tribunal, Vaishali at Hajipur whereby the respondent Insurance Company was ordered to pay a sum of Rs. 2,43,680/- to the claimants within three months.
3. The facts in brief are that while the deceased Anirudh Sah was going to the garage of one Bharat Sharma, as a result of rash and negligent driving by the driver of an unnumbered Swaraj tractor, he met with an accident in which he received serious injuries. The driver of the tractor was caught by the local persons and the tractor was seized. A case being Hajipur Town P.S. Case no. 89 of 2006 was registered. The injured Anirudh Sah died in course of treatment. After completion of investigation, chargesheet was submitted.
4. A claim application was filed on behalf of the claimants (appellants herein) stating therein that the deceased was aged 46 years, was working as an employee in Urwashi Hotel, Hajipur and was earning Rs. 5,000/-per month. He was the only earning member of the family on whom the whole family was dependent for their livelihood. The opposite party nos. 1 and 2 who were respondent nos. 1 and 2 herein did not appear before the learned Tribunal and the claim case proceeded ex parte as against them. The respondent no. 3 Insurance Company appeared and filed their written statement stating that the driver had no valid driving licence at the time of accident and the claimants had not filed their heirship certificate. However, they admitted that the tractor was insured for agricultural purpose but was being used for commercial purpose.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and taking into consideration the materials on record, the learned Tribunal was pleased to partly allow the claim case directing the respondent Insurance Company to pay Rs. 2,43,680/-within a period of three months to the claimants.
6. At this stage it is stated by the learned counsel for the Insurance Company that the total amount has already been paid to the claimants in the year 2014 itself.
7. It is contended by learned counsel appearing for the appellants that the learned Tribunal committed an error in not accepting that the deceased was earning salary of Rs. 5,000/- per month. It is further submitted that the future prospects of 25% has also not been added in the computation and further the amounts paid under the head of general and non pecuniary damages ie other conventional head is also on the lower side. Inspite of the categorical statement of the witnesses Meghnath Sah and Kaushalya Devi to the effect that the deceased was working as a Munshi in the Urwashi Hotel and was earning a sum of Rs. 5,000/-per month, it is submitted that the witnesses not having been cross examined on the specific point on behalf of the Insurance Company, the same has to be taken at its face value. Learned counsel in support of his contention further relies on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Sri Ramachandrappa Vs The Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Limited [AIR 2011 SC 2951 and more particularly paragraph no. 14 thereof.
8. The application is opposed by learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company who submits that there is no error in the order of the learned Tribunal in view of the fact that the accident had taken place in the year 2006 and the amount payable at the time of accident have already been paid to the claimants soon after the judgment of the Tribunal in the year 2014 itself. It is submitted that there is no merit in the appeal and the same be dismissed. It is lastly submitted that in case the contention of the respondent d
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Shethi [(2017) 16 SCC 680]
Accurate computation of compensation based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and other conventional heads is essential in motor vehicle accident claims.
The court can consider the deceased's income, future prospects, and other conventional heads of compensation in motor vehicle accident cases, and may refer to legal precedents to support its decision....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation and the disallowance of interest on future prospects.
The court applied the principles of income assessment, multiplier, and loss of income as per the judgment of the Supreme Court in Pranay Sethi case.
Accurate income assessment and consideration of future prospects are essential in determining compensation for motor accident claims.
Liability of the Insurance Company in the absence of fitness certificate and permit for the vehicle, and proper assessment of the deceased's income for determining compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the correct assessment of income and the application of legal provisions and previous judgments to support the decision to enhance the compensation....
Income Tax is the mirror of one's income unless proved otherwise.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the proper assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, including the deceased's income, future prospects, and suitable multipliers,....
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