IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
P.B. BAJANTHRI, RAJIV ROY, JJ.
Gulab Chandra Singh Son of Shri Rajendra Prasad Singh – Appellant
Versus
The Government of India through the Director, Subsidiary Director of Intelligence Bureau – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2101 of 2022
Decided on : 20-06-2022
Disciplinary Proceedings - Central Administrative Tribunal - 2015 (2) SCC 610, AIR 1996 SC 484 - The court examined the disciplinary proceedings and affirmed the order of the tribunal, citing the guidelines laid down by the Apex Court in Union of India & Others Vs. P. Gunasekaran and B.C. Chaturvedi & others Vs. Union of India & others. The petitioner failed to establish any grounds for interference with the disciplinary proceedings, and the court found no infirmity in the tribunal's order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Security Assistant, was subjected to a disciplinary proceeding and subsequently dismissed from service. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner appealed before the appellate authority and then filed an original application before the Central Administrative Tribunal, which was dismissed. The petitioner then presented a petition challenging the tribunal's order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no discrepancy in the findings of the enquiry proceedings and affirmed the order of the tribunal, citing the guidelines laid down by the Apex Court. The petitioner failed to establish any grounds for interference with the disciplinary proceedings, and the court found no infirmity in the tribunal's order.
Issues: Discrepancy in the findings of the enquiry proceedings, opportunity for cross-examination, and analysis and assessment of evidence on each charge.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the guidelines laid down by the Apex Court in Union of India & Others Vs. P. Gunasekaran and B.C. Chaturvedi & others Vs. Union of India & others to determine the grounds for interference with the disciplinary proceedings. The court found no infirmity in the tribunal's order.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the present petition, affirming the order of the tribunal dated 27.11.2019.
JUDGMENT :
P.B. BAJANTHRI, J.
1. In the instant petition, petitioner has assailed the order of tribunal dated 27th November, 2019 passed in O.A. No. 050/00830 of 2016 (Annexure-1).
2. Petitioner while working as Security Assistant in the office of the Assistant Director, Subsidiary, Intelligence Bureau, he was subjected to a disciplinary proceeding in framing of article of charges on 13.06.2016. The petitioner submitted his explanation to the charge to the extent that denying the alleged charge on 21.06.2016, disciplinary authority decided to hold an enquiry by appointing Enquiry Officer or Presenting Officer. The Enquiry Officer after holding enquiry, submitted report on 06.07.2016. On receipt of enquiring officer’s report, the disciplinary authority issued a show cause notice along with enquiring officer’s report seeking petitioner’s explanation. The petitioner submitted his explanation on 20th July, 2016. On receipt of petitioner’s explanation on the enquiring officer’s report read with second show cause notice, disciplinary authority proceeded to impose penalty of dismissal from service of petitioner on 04.08.2016.
3. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order of the disciplinary authority, petitioner preferred appeal before the appellate authority and it was rejected on 26.09.2016. Thus, petitioner preferred original application before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Patna Bench, Patna vide O.A. No. 050/00830 of 2016. The O.A. No. 050/00830 of 2016 was dismissed while affirming the order of disciplinary and appellate authority on 27.11.2019. Thus, the petitioner has presented this petition.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently submitted that there is discrepancy in the findings of the enquiry proceedings. He tried to apprise this Court with reference to 4th hearing dated 25.06.2016 relating to examination of one Mrs. Nupur Singh and cross-examination. In fact, perusal of the enquiring officer’s report it is evident that enquiry officer asked the petitioner as to whether he intends to pose some questions to Ms. Nupur Singh. On the other hand, he refused. Therefore, it is submitted that petitioner has denied opportunity of cross-examination. Further he has pointed out that the enquiry officer while dealing with each of the charge has already assessed the charge with reference to material evidence. However, at the end of the enquiring officer’s report he has once again made analysis and assessment. Therefore, the enquiring officer’s report is vitiated.
5. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent-department resisted the aforesaid contentions and submitted that there is no infirmity in the order of the tribunal and in the result, present petition is liable to be dismissed while affirming the order of the tribunal.
6. Heard learned counsels for respective parties.
7. Undisputed facts are that petitioner was subjected to a disciplinary proceeding in framing of article of charges on 13.06.2016. The disciplinary authority was not satisfied with the petitioner’s reply on the charge-memo and proceeded to appoint enquiry and presenting officer to hold enquiry on the alleged charge levelled against the petitioner on 13.06.2016. Enquiry officer held that charges levelled against the petitioner was proved to the extent that enquiring officer’s report was prepared and submitted to the disciplinary authority. Based on the enquiring officer’s report, the disciplinary authority issued show cause notice along with enquiring officer’s report seeking petitioner’s explanation. Petitioner submitted his explanation on 20th July, 2016. Based on the materials, disciplinary authority proceeded to impose penalty of dismissal from service of petitioner on 04.08.2016. Further it was the subject-matter before the appellate authority and it was rejected on 26.09.2016.
8. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order of the disciplinary and appellate authority petitioner preferred O.A. No. 050/00830 of 2016 before the Central A
B.C. Chaturvedi & others Vs. Union of India & others reported in AIR 1996 SC 484
Union of India & Others Vs. P. Gunasekaran reported in 2015 (2) SCC 610
The court's decision was influenced by the guidelines laid down by the Apex Court in Union of India & Others Vs. P. Gunasekaran and B.C. Chaturvedi & others Vs. Union of India & others, which dictate....
Procedural irregularities in disciplinary proceedings, including non-compliance with rules related to the initiation of the inquiry, furnishing of charges, and handling of the inquiry report, can lea....
The jurisdiction of the Disciplinary Authority and the applicability of specific rules to the petitioner's case were the central legal points established in the judgment.
The main legal point established is the requirement for strict compliance with disciplinary rules, including the obligation to hold a joint inquiry as ordered and to follow the provisions of Rule 14 ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Rules 2001 and Rules 1965 to the case of a Gramin Dak Sevak, highlighting the error committed by the Disciplinary Authority in....
Fairness in disciplinary proceedings requires adherence to natural justice, and actions unsupported by adequate evidence are not sustainable.
Disciplinary proceedings vitiate if an inquiry is conducted without serving proper notice to the delinquent, denying the right to cross-examine witnesses and failing to furnish a copy of the inquiry ....
statement recorded in the preliminary enquiry, which are behind the back of the Applicant, and for which he had no opportunity to cross-examine them, cannot be used in regular inquiry, as the delinqu....
The Tribunal held that an inquiry conducted without violating natural justice, providing adequate opportunities for defense, and adhering to procedural rules is valid, affirming the dismissal of the ....
Point of law: High Court is not a court of appeal over the decision of the authorities holding a departmental enquiry against a public servant. It is concerned to determine whether the enquiry is hel....
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