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2021 Supreme(Pat) 1180

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J.
Shravan Roy @ Sharvan Rai @ Sharvan Kumar Rai - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar - Opposite Party
Criminal Miscellaneous No.17457 of 2021
Decided On : 21-08-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms. Aprajita, Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Ms. Pronoti Singh, APP

The recovery of illicit liquor from the premises owned by the petitioner prima facie established an offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, leading to the dismissal of the petition under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Headnote:

Recovery - Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act - The court found that once the recovery is from the premises owned by the petitioner, prima facie an offence is made out under the Act and, thus, bar of Section 76(2) of the Act would apply.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, for alleged involvement in dealing with illicit liquor. The police recovered liquor from various places, including the petitioner's straw hut.

Finding of the Court:

The court found substance in the contention of the learned Additional Public Prosecutor that once the recovery is from the premises owned by the petitioner, prima facie an offence is made out under the Act and, thus, bar of Section 76(2) of the Act would apply. Accordingly, the petition stands dismissed as not maintainable.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's apprehension of arrest in connection with the recovery of liquor from his premises under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act was maintainable under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that the recovery was from the premises owned by the petitioner, leading to the prima facie establishment of an offence under the Act, and the application of the bar of Section 76(2) of the Act.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as not maintainable due to the court finding substance in the contention of the learned Additional Public Prosecutor regarding the applicability of the bar of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

JUDGMENT :

The matter has been heard via video conferencing.

2. The case has been taken up out of turn on the basis of motion slip filed by learned counsel for the petitioner on 09.08.2021, which was allowed.

3. Heard Ms. Aprajita, learned counsel for the petitioner and Ms. Pronoti Singh, learned Additional Public Prosecutor (hereinafter referred to as the ‘APP’) for the State.

4. The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with Manigachi PS Case No. 136 of 2020 dated 24.06.2020, instituted under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’).

5. As per the allegation, when the police on prior information that the petitioner and others were dealing in illicit liquor, went to the spot, some persons ran away leaving behind two motorcycles and one person was caught and there was recovery and upon his disclosure, the police recovered liquor from various places, including straw hut of the petitioner.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the recovery is about 500 metres away from the house of the petitioner and that he was not present at the time of seizure as he was with his wife at Primary Health Centre during child birth. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner has no connection with the recovered liquor and has no other criminal antecedent. Further, it was submitted that similarly situated co-accused Suraj Kumar Ray has been granted anticipatory bail by a coordinate bench by order dated 25.06.2021 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 17100 of 2021.

7. Learned APP submitted that there is recovery from the premises belonging to the petitioner and, thus, offence is made out under the Act and therefore, the present petition under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 would not be maintainable due to bar of Section 76(2) of the Act. Further, it was submitted that there has been no recovery from the premises of co-accused Suraj Kumar Ray and only on the statement of the arrested co-accused he has been implicated in the present case and, thus, the petitioner cannot seek parity with co-accused Suraj Kumar Ray.

8. Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case and submissions of learned counsel for the parties, the Court finds substance in the contention of learned APP. Once the recovery is from the premises owned by the petitioner, prima facie an offence is made out under the Act and, thus, bar of Section 76(2) of the Act would apply.

9. Accordingly, the petition stands dismissed as not maintainable.

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