IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHUTOSH KUMAR and ALOK KUMAR PANDEY, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.718 of 2015
(11.9.2023)
Amar Gosai ... Appellant
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondents
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 6 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 376(2)(i) and 323 – Rape and hurt to minor girl – Conviction and sentence – Victim has specifically and categorically stated that how appellant committed rape upon her when no one was present at relevant time – Statement of victim is quite consistent regarding time of occurrence, place of occurrence, manner of occurrence and identity of perpetrator of crime and her version is quite reliable with regard to story of prosecution – Hearsay witness have supported story of prosecution – Opinion of Medical Board is in consonance with story of prosecution regarding occurrence – Even medical report does not negate claim of victim – If there is any faulty investigation, then it can be treated as laches of I.O. which does not affect case of prosecution adversely where direct, ocular and reliable evidence available on record – Defective investigation by itself cannot be made a ground for acquitting accused – Impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by trial court affirmed – Appeal dismissed. (Paras 12, 13, 15, 17, 27 and 28)
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376 – Rape – Corroboration is not an imperative component of judicial credence in every case of rape – Refusal to act on testimony of victim of sexual assault, in absence of corroboration as a rule, is adding insults to injury – If Doctor, who examined victim, does not find sign of rape, it is no ground to disbelieve sole testimony of prosecutrix – While appreciating evidence of victim of sexual assault, it should be treated on a par with evidence of an injured witness – In normal course, Indian Women has tendency to conceal such offence even before her family members much less before public or before the police – When in face of these factors, crime is brought to light, there is inbuilt assurance that charge is genuine rather than fabricated – Testimony of prosecutrix to some extent, stands on higher pedestal than that of an injured witness. (Paras 19 and 20)
Alok Kumar Pandey, J.—This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated 20.07.2015 and order of sentence dated 23.07.2015 passed by learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge-cum- Special Judge, Madhubani in G.R. No. 458/14, T.R. No. 4/14 arising out of Khirahar P.S. Case No. 14/ 14, whereby the sole appellant has been held guilty for the offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(i) and 323 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as 'I.P.C.') and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the 'POCSO Act') and has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 14 years, to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- under Section 376(2)(i) of the I.P.C; rigorous imprisonment for six months under Section 323 of the I.P.C; and rigorous imprisonment for 14 years and fine of Rs. 10,000/- under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012. In default of payment of fine, the appellant has been directed to suffer further nine months simple imprisonment. The sentences though have been ordered to run concurrently.
2. The names of the victim and PWs-3, 4, 6 and 9 (who are informant's sister, mother, grand-father and father, respectively) have been concealed in the judgment to protect their prestige and dignity.
3. According to fardbeyan (Ext. 6) of informant (PW-1), the occurrence took place on 19.02.2014 at about 4:00 PM for which fardbeyan was recorded by S.I. Ramchandra Mandal, S.H.O. of Khirhar police station on 20.02.2014 at 11:30 hours at Sadar Hospital, Madhubani whereafter the FIR was registered.
4. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on the fateful day i.e. 19.02.2014 at about 4:00 PM when the victim was cleaning pots at the tubewell, the appellant came near the victim and took her away to a cattle shed where she was thrown on cot. The appellant thereafter started pressing her neck. She was gagged by a piece of cloth. The appellant thereafter committed rape upon her. He also threatened her of dire consequences. It is further claimed by the informant/victim that when blood began to ooze out from her body, the appellant while leaving the place again threatened that if she would disclose about the incident to her parents or anyone, she would be thrown after being cut into pieces and theft would be committed in her house. The victim was alone at the relevant time in her house. When her elder sister came after washing clothes from the pond, the informant gestured her. Her sister then freed her. Thereafter, the informant narrated about the occurrence to her sister. After sometime, the parents of informant also came to the house who were told about the occurrence. Thereafter the father of the victim complained to the villagers. It is further claimed by the informant that many persons gathered at her house. They called the police. The victim was then brought to the hospital where treatment was started. It is also claimed by the victim that prior to this occurrence, the appellant had shown indecent behaviour which was not communicado by the victim due to shameness.
5. On the basis of fardbeyan of the informant, Khirhar P.S. Case No. 14/ 14 dated 20.02.2014 was registered under Sections 376, 323, 506 of the IPC. Routine investigation followed. The statement of the witnesses came to be recorded and on completion of the investigation, the appellant was charge-sheeted under Sections 376(2)(i)(M), 323, 506 of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012, whereafter cognizance was taken against the appellant under the aforesaid sections. The learned Trial court was pleased to frame charges against the appellant under Sections 376, 323, 506 of the I.P.C. and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012. Charges were read over and explained to the appellant to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. In order to bring home the guilt of the appellant, prosecution examined altogether twelve witnesses. PW-1 (victim/informant), PW-2 Karo Devi, PW-3 informant's sister, PW- 4 informant's mother, PW
Allarakha K. Mansuri vs. State of Gujarat
State of Punjab vs. Gurmit Singh
Raju vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
The testimony of a victim in a rape case can be sufficient for conviction, and delays in reporting do not automatically undermine credibility, particularly in cases involving minors.
It is well settled that a prosecutrix complaining of having been a victim of offence of rape is not an accomplice after crime.
Medical evidence via ossification tests carries a two-year margin of error requiring the benefit of doubt to favor the accused. Testimony characterized by material contradictions and a lack of indepe....
The court upheld the conviction under the POCSO Act based on strong testimonial and medical evidence, affirming that negative DNA results do not undermine the prosecution's case.
Conviction in sexual assault cases can be based on the sole testimony of a victim if deemed trustworthy. Delay in lodging an FIR is not fatal provided the explanation is plausible. Where evidence lea....
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