IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MOHIT KUMAR SHAH, J.
CWJC No.1885 of 2021
(18.1.2024)
Birendra Kumar Singh ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Service Law – Dismissal – Petitioner was appointed as a Constable with Bihar Police, has rendered more than 20 years of service and has also been promoted to post of Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, apart from being rewarded on several occasions for his sincere and disciplined service – Considering nature of charges levelled against petitioner, there being no record of any incident of petitioner having consumed liquor in the past, petitioner having not created any pandemonium during course of alleged incident and moreover, he having rendered unblemished service of about 20 years, punishment inflicted upon petitioner, i.e. dismissal from service is not commensurate to gravity of charges levelled against him – Matter remitted back to Disciplinary Authority to re-consider issue of quantum of punishment inflicted upon petitioner – Consequential benefits as a result of quashing of order of punishment shall abide by final decision to be taken by Disciplinary Authority regarding quantum of punishment to be imposed upon petitioner. (Paras 5, 6 and 7)
Mohit Kumar Shah, J. – The present writ petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 11.05.2020, passed by the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Koshi Range, Saharsa, whereby and whereunder the petitioner has been dismissed from service. The petitioner has also challenged the order dated 21.09.2020, passed by the Director General of Police, Bihar, Patna, rejecting the memorial filed by the petitioner.
2. The brief facts of the case, according to the petitioner are that the petitioner was appointed as a Constable with the Bihar Police, has rendered more than 20 years of service and has also been promoted to the post of Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, apart from being rewarded on several occasions for his sincere and disciplined service. It is stated that while the petitioner was posted as Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police at Saharsa Police Kendra, Saharsa but was on deputation for Karakat Lok Sabha Election at Manjhauli, under Sanjhauli Police Station, he was allegedly found having consumed liquor during duty hours, hence was sent to judicial custody persuant to lodging of an F.I.R. bearing Sanjhauli P.S. Case No.67 of 2019 dated 19.05.2019 under Section 37 (B) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, whereafter he was released on bail on 20.05.2019. A memo of charge dated 27.06.2019 was served upon the petitioner and a departmental proceeding bearing no. 13/19 was initiated by the Superintendent of Police, Saharsa, whereafter the petitioner had participated in the departmental inquiry and the Inquiry Officer had submitted his Inquiry Report dated 19.03.2020, finding all the charges to have been proved qua the petitioner herein. A second show-cause notice dated 29.04.2020 was then issued to the petitioner, to which the petitioner had filed a reply on 08.05.2020. The Deputy Inspector General of Police, Koshi Range, Saharsa, had then passed the impugned order of punishment of dismissal from service on 11.05.2020, which was challenged by the petitioner, by filing a memorial, however the same has also stood rejected by the impugned order dated 21.09.2020.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner has though submitted that consumption of liquor by the petitioner could not have been proved merely on the basis of Breathalyzer Test, however, he has confined his argument to the issue of non-observance of the principle of proportionality, while imposing punishment upon the petitioner, inasmuch as the petitioner has rendered unblemished service of about 20 years and has also been promoted to the post of Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, apart from having been awarded for his sincere and disciplined service. It is also submitted that there is no evidence of any past conduct of similar nature and in fact the petitioner has not been alleged to have created any pandemonium while on duty, hence the punishment of dismissal from service, inflicted upon the petitioner is excessive and disproportionate to the gravity of charges levelled against the petitioner.
4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent-State has vehemently opposed the present writ petition and has submitted that the witnesses have supported the allegation regarding the petitioner having been found drunk on duty, which has also stood substantiated by the Breathalyzer Test, as would be apparent from the Inquiry Report dated 19.03.2020. It is also submitted that police force being a disciplined force, no indiscipline can be tolerated, especially in wake of the fact that in the State of Bihar, liquor is prohibited. It is also submitted that the contention of the petitioner to the effect that the petitioner is having an unblemished career is not correct, inasmuch as he has been inflicted punishment on two earlier occasions, nonetheless, it is submitted that if the case of the petitioner is referred back to the respondent-authorities on the issue of proportionality of the punishment inflicted upon the petitioner, the Disciplinary Authority shall definitely ha
The dismissal of a police constable was found unjustified due to lack of evidence and violation of natural justice principles, emphasizing the need for fair inquiry procedures.
Allegations of misconduct, especially those involving major penalties, must be supported by conclusive evidence. The Disciplinary Authority must consider the individual's past conduct and surrounding....
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