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2024 Supreme(Pat) 267

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Nawneet Kumar Pandey, J.
Kavita Devi W/O Late Deo Narayan Thakur - Appellant
Versus
The Union Of India, through The General Manager, East Central Railway – Respondent
Miscellaneous Appeal No.770 of 2013
Decided On : 09-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.Krishna Mohan Murari
For the Respondent: Mr.Tarkeshwar Nath Thakur (C.G.C.)

IMPORTANT POINT
A bona fide passenger's status cannot be discredited solely based on initial claims of lost tickets when the authenticity of the ticket is later established.

Headnote:

COMPENSATION - RAILWAY ACCIDENT - The court determined that the claimant's husband was a bona fide passenger despite initial claims of a lost ticket. The court emphasized the importance of the ticket's authenticity and the lack of cross-examination by the Railways, leading to the conclusion that the claimant was entitled to compensation for the death caused by the train accident.

Fact of the Case:

Kavita Devi filed for compensation after her husband died in a train accident on 19.05.2002. The Railway Claims Tribunal rejected her claim, stating her husband was not a bona fide passenger due to a lost ticket claim.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the ticket was genuine and the deceased was indeed a bona fide passenger. The Tribunal's rejection was based on insufficient grounds, particularly the lack of cross-examination by the Railways.

Issues: Whether the deceased was a bona fide passenger and entitled to compensation despite the initial claim of a lost ticket.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the authenticity of the ticket, along with the absence of cross-examination, supported the claimant's assertion of her husband's status as a bona fide passenger, thus entitling her to compensation.

Final Decision: The court set aside the Tribunal's order, allowing the appeal and directing the Railways to pay Rs. 4,00,000 with interest at 6% per annum within two months.

JUDGMENT :

Nawneet Kumar Pandey, J.

I have already heard the learned counsel for the appellant.

2. At the time of hearing, none appeared for the Union of India/Railways. Later on, the learned counsel for the Railways appeared and he was asked to file written argument within three days, but still it has not been filed.

3. The appellant/claimant, Kavita Devi filed an application before the Railway Claims Tribunal, Patna Bench for compensation of Rs. 4,00,000/-(Rupees four lacs) and interest, as her husband died in a train accident. The claimant’s case in brief is that on 19.05.2002, her husband fell down from running train no. 156 (Summer Special) at Mokama railway station and died at PMCH, Patna, in course of treatment.

4. The respondent/Union of India, through the General Manager, East Central Railway, Hajipur, filed written statement, pleading inter alia, that the deceased was not a bona fide passenger. The learned Tribunal rejected the application on the ground that the deceased was not a bona fide passenger. It has been mentioned in the impugned order that in claim application it has been typed that the ticket was lost in the accident, but later on it was produced. It has also been mentioned in the order impugned that allegedly the deceased died on 19.05.2002, but the inquest report has been prepared on 21.05.2002.

5. The claim application has been filed in a printed proforma. In column no. 7, it has been mentioned that the ticket was lost, but when the ticket is exhibited as Ext.A/6), and there is no dispute about the genuineness or authenticity of the ticket, the veracity of the deceased of being a bona fide passenger, cannot be disbelieved merely due to entry in column no.7, in which it has been mentioned that the ticket was lost. There is no cross-examination on this point on behalf of the Union of India/Railways from the claimant, as such, the claim of the claimant/appellant that her husband was a bona fide passenger cannot be discredited. The post-mortem report and the death certificate is also available with the record, which show that the deceased lost his life in train accident.

6. From the above mentioned facts and circumstances, the claimant/appellant successfully proved her claim, and she is entitled for compensation.

7. On the basis of above mentioned observations, the order dated 03.10.2013 passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Patna Bench in Claim Application No. OA 00049 of 2003, is set aside and the appeal is allowed.

8. The respondent/Railways/Union of India is hereby directed to pay the compensation to the claimant/appellant of Rs. 4,00,000/-(Rupees four lacs) with an interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of filing of the claim application before the Tribunal i.e. from 04.02.2003. The entire amount of compensation must be paid to the claimant/appellant within a period of two months from the date of receipt/communication of this order.

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