IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH, J.
Criminal Misc. No.18263 of 2023
(15.4.2024)
Anup Lal Soren @ Anup Lal Suren ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Anr. ... Opp. Parties
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Rape – Cognizance of offence – It is admitted case of prosecution that opposite party was in relationship with petitioner for a period of ten years – It is also admitted that when relationship started, both of them were major – Opposite party had willingly been staying with petitioner and had relationship – Now, if relationship is not working out, it cannot be a ground for lodging complaint against petitioner for offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC – There is no allegation to the effect that promise to marry given to opposite party was false at very inception of relation – Impugned order quashed – Quashing application allowed. (Paras 6, 8 and 9)
Prabhat Kumar Singh, J. – This application has been filed for quashing order dated 5.12.2022, passed in Hasanganj Police Station Case No. 139 of 2021/ GR Case No. 5094 of 2021,whereby and whereunder cognizance has been taken against the petitioner for offence punishable under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. As per the prosecution case as well as 164 Cr.P.C. statement of opposite party no.2, there was love affair between the opposite party no.2 and petitioner since last 10 years which resulted in a very close friendship which extended upto marriage but it could not be solemnized and she was physically assaulted by the petitioner on several occasions. It is further alleged that she became pregnant which was terminated, when the accused joined service in railway, he refused to marry her.
3. While denying the allegations, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is quite innocent, has committed no offence and has been falsely implicated in this case on false and concocted allegation. Opposite party no. 2 was appointed as A.N.M (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife) and was posted at Katihar Medical College and Hospital since 2010. Petitioner who is in government service in Department of Indian Railways and posted in Barauni as Loco Pilot Goods. The present case has been lodged at the instigation of advocate Kabirlal Mandal of Katihar Civil Court. This fact has also come in supervision report of S.P as well as Dy. S.P Katihar in which she had accepted that case has been lodged at the instance of the lawyer. Opposite party no.2 by profession is nurse and has refused to get her medically examined by the doctors when the Investigating Officer of the case made a request to get so.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there was love affair between the parties and with consent of the informant/ opposite party no.2 , petitioner established physical relation for 10 years. Both of them engaged in sexual activity for quite some time which cannot be said to be induced and involuntary. As such, allegation of inducement and commission of rape is not made out against the petitioner and in such circumstance, continuance of criminal proceeding would be abuse of process of court.
5. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. for the State has opposed the arguments advanced on behalf of the petitioner. He submits that the petitioner is named in the FIR with specific allegation that he committed rape on the victim for 10 years and then refused to marry. From perusal of the FIR, it reflects that there is sufficient material on record against the petitioners and it cannot be said that prima facie no case is made out against these petitioners. Hence, no interference is required by this court at this stage.
6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the materials available on record. However, nobody appears for opposite party no.2 in spite of valid service of notice. On perusal of the complaint, it is revealed that there is no allegation to the effect that the promise to marry given to opposite party no.2 was false at the very inception of relation. On the contrary, it would appear from the contents of complaint that there was a subsequent refusal on the part of the petitioner to marry opposite party no.2. The present complaint is abuse of the process of court. It is the admitted case of the prosecution that opposite party no.2 was in relationship with the petitioner for a period of ten years. It is also admitted that when the relationship started, both of them were major. Opposite party no.2 had willingly been staying with the petitioner and had relationship. Now, if the relationship is not working out, it cannot be a ground for lodging complaint against the petitioner for offence punishable under section 376 of the IPC.
7. While dealing with a similar situation, Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Pramod Suryabhan Pawar vs. State of Maharashtra, reported in (2019) 9 SCC 608 [: 2019 (5) BLJ 306 (SC)] has enunciated that the criminal
The distinction between consensual relationships and rape allegations is critical; failure to fulfill a marriage promise alone does not constitute rape absent of proof of bad faith or coercion.
A breach of promise to marry does not constitute a false promise under Section 376 IPC unless it is shown that the promise was made without intention to uphold it.
Consent in sexual offenses must be based on clear understanding; misconceptions or coercion can vitiate it, but the facts must support the allegations sufficiently to sustain charges.
(1) Rape – Sexual intercourse on false promise of marriage – Mere fact that parties indulged in physical relations pursuant to a promise to marry will not amount to rape in every case.(2) Rape – Offe....
The court can quash criminal proceedings when the parties reconcile and marry, preventing abuse of process and securing justice.
It is necessary to examine FIR, statement recorded under Section 161 and 164 of Cr.P.C. before Judicial Magistrate First Class to find out correct factual matrix of issue - Sum and substance of decis....
The inherent powers of the court can quash criminal proceedings when the victim expresses no desire to proceed, especially following reconciliation and marriage, despite serious charges under IPC.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.