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2023 Supreme(Pat) 1415

ANIL KUMAR SINHA
Majhaulia Sugar Industries Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: M/s Ashish Giri, Riya Giri, Sumit Kumar Jha.
For the Respondents: M/s Vivek Prasad, GP 7, Supragya, AC to GP-7, Roona, AC to GP-7.

Judgement Key Points

What is the test for whether a second FIR can be quashed when two FIRs arise from the same incident but involve different informants, different accused, and potentially different scopes of investigation?

What are the criteria to determine if two FIRs filed on the same date pertaining to same overall transaction constitute two distinct offences/transactions or a continuation/improvement of the same occurrence?

What are the circumstances under which a second FIR under the Excise Act and IPC can be allowed or must be quashed in light of larger conspiracy or broader ramifications revealed in subsequent investigation?


Anil Kumar Sinha, J. – The present writ application has been filed for quashing of the First Information Report bearing Majhauliya P.S. Case No. 230 of 2020 dated 26-04-2020 contained in (Annexure- 6) registered for the offences under Sections 284, 285, 403, 406, 407, 408, 409, 420 and 34 of the I.P.C. read with Sections 30 (a), 31 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act 2016.

2. The factual matrix of the case is that the petitioner no. 1 is a company in the name and style of M/s Majhaulia Sugar Industries Pvt. Ltd. and the petitioner no. 2 is its Chief General Manager. The petitioners are holding N.O.C. / license and have a distillery at Majhauliya, which is engaged in production of ethanol. The ethanol is being transported by the petitioners from its distillery to various oil companies through M/s Indian Tankers Pvt. Ltd. after due verification of G.P.S. and digital seal / lock. According to the petitioners the electronic locks are being provided by M/s M.S.D. Telemematrix Pvt. Ltd.

3. On 25-04-2020 a team constituted by the Superintendent [Excise], East Champaran reached near N.H. 28 and found one tanker near an old hotel bearing Registration No. UP-53-AT-1786 whose one of the sea

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