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2024 Supreme(Pat) 38

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
BIBEK CHAUDHURI, J.
Cr.WJC No.649 of 2017
(1.3.2024)
Ranjit Kumar @ Guddu ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: M/s Sanjeev Ranjan, Aastha Ananya.
For the Respondents: Mr. Arvind Kumar.
For the EOU : M/s V.N.P. Sinha, Sr. Adv., Vijay Anand.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 154 – Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 – Sections 30(a), 38 and 41 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 420 and 120B – Constitution of India – Article 226 – Maintainability of second FIR – Seizure of liquor from vehicle – Second FIR is admissible only when allegation of offence is absolutely distinct and separate from first FIR in respect of same incident – In instant case, entire incident and transaction took place in one transaction and by way of transportation and illegal delivery of IMFL in State of Bihar, accused persons committed same offence under provisions of Bihar Excise and Prohibition Act, 2016 – In facts and circumstances of case, there could not have been a second FIR – FIR under Sections 120B of Indian Penal Code read with Sections 30(a), 38 and 41 of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 quashed. (Paras 20, 21 and 22)

Bibek Chaudhuri, J.—Khusrupur P. S. Case No. 21 of 2017, dated 5th of February, 2017, was registered on the basis of a suo motu complaint made by one Mritunjay Kumar, SHO, Khusrupur Police Station, alleging, inter alia, that on 4th of February, 2017 at about 10.00 P.M. in Hardas Bigha Petrol Pump on NH 30 old road under the said police station, he was performing night patrolling duty along with S.H.O., Vinay Kumar Mishra, Constables of Armed Forces, namely, Anil Kumar Singh, Mithilesh Kumar, Rakesh Kumar Singh Das and Rana. When they reached near Hardas Bigha Petrol Pump, one Md. Mustaqe attached to Special Task Force (herein after referred to as the STF) of Patna informed him on telephone that they received a secret information to the effect that some people from the State of Haryana formed an organized syndicate to sell liquor in no liquor State of Bihar. It was also informed that for the last two or three months, a group of persons forming a syndicate, had been selling liquor by transporting it in closed containers inside pickup vans in order to earn huge sum of money. Even on 4th of February, 2017, a big pick up container with Registration No. HR62-8670 with a sticker “Bank Duty, Government of India”, pasted thereon with ZX Plus Security, persons were moving at different places of the State and supplied Indian Made Foreign Liquor (herein after referred to as the “IMFL” for short) to Diara area via Gyaspur Pipa Pul and Khusrupur and the said pick-up van was followed by a Tata Indigo Car, bearing Registration No. BR1CF-2846, which also carried liquor inside it. The leader of the syndicate member would come soon to receive the money in exchange of supplying liquor.

2. On receiving the said information from STF, the informant gave necessary instructions to the force, and the police personnel, accompanying the informant, started waiting for arrival of the said container. At about 11.00 P.M., a security van having Registration No. HR-62-8670 came from the Gyaspur side. The police party surrounded the said vehicle and stopped it. Meanwhile, a Tata Indigo ECSXL Car, bearing Registration No. BR01CF-2486 also came from behind and was apprehended. Meanwhile, Commando Team of STF also reached the location. In order to witness police action, local people assembled at the spot. The police called two independent witnesses, namely, Nandu Paswan and Umesh Kumar and conducted search of the security van and closed container attached therewith. The police recovered a cartoon of Haryana made 375 ml. Royal Stag Classic Whisky (24 bottles) in which two bottles are empty. In the said cartoon and bottles, it was specifically stamped “for sale in Harayana only”. On being asked, the driver of the security van told his name as Sumit Bajaj, resident of Hisar in Harayana. A young man was sitting on the left side of the driver, he told his name as Mayank Bajaj. He was also a resident of Hisar. Then, the police party seized the said Tata Indigo Car. One Ranjeet Kumar @ Guddu was driving the said car. Another person, who was sitting on the seat by the side of the driver, disclosed his name as Ajayant. The persons, who were sitting on the back seat of the said car were Anil Kumar Jaiswal and Santosh Chaudhary. On search, police recovered one cartoon of 375 ml. Royal Stag Classic Whiskey from the boot space of the car. The IMFL recovered from pickup van and the Tata Indigo car were seized by the police and proper seizure list was prepared. The apprehended persons could not produce any document in support of their possession and sale of IMFL in Bihar. Accordingly, they were arrested. It was learnt on interrogation that the accused persons used to run a syndicate to sell IMFL illegally in Bihar. The seized liquor was ordered by Ajayant and those were supposed to be unloaded in the house and shop of one Lagan Ram at Virpur, Diara within the police station Jurabanpur. It was also learnt during interrogation that two cartoons of liquor were supplied to one Arjun

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