IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
K. VINOD CHANDRAN, CJ and HARISH KUMAR, J.
LPA No. 221 of 2024 in CWJC No.17015 of 2023
(28.3.2024)
Geeta Devi ... Appellant
vs.
State Election Commission (Panchayat) & Ors. ... Respondents
Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006 – Section 137 – Election petition – Limitation – There could be no election petition filed beyond period of limitation as there was no provision for enlargement of prescribed period of limitation which is of thirty days – However, in present case, election was during COVID-19 Pandemic – Supreme Court had extended period of limitation with respect to every legal proceeding – Extension of limitation was applicable at the time of declaration of results of election – Extension of limitation was applicable at the time of declaration of results of election – If there can be no election petition filed beyond period provided, then there is no question of any condonation whether delay is of two days or five days – Election Tribunal directed to dispose of election petition itself, as expeditiously as possible. (Paras 4, 7 and 9)
K. Vinod Chandran, CJ.—The appellant is aggrieved with the judgment dated 15.02.2024 passed in C.W.J.C. No. 17015 of 2023, by the learned Single Judge, which directed consideration of limitation in filing the election petition, as has been held in Anil Kumar Jha vs. State of Bihar [(2010) 4 PLJR 475].
2. The petitioner is aggrieved with the fact that the present election petition was filed when the COVID-19 Pandemic was surging throughout the country and hence the Hon’ble Supreme Court had also directed the extension of the period of the limitation. If at all, there was only five days delay in filing the election petition is the specific contention taken.
3. We have heard, Mr. Y.V. Giri, learned Senior Counsel, for the appellant, Mr. S.B.K. Mangalam, learned counsel for the 7th respondent and Mr. Ravi Ranjan, for the State Election Commission.
4. The brief facts, required to be looked into are that, the election to the Zila Parishad Territorial Constituency No.- 20(7/1) was conducted and results were declared on 26.10.2021. An election petition had to be filed within thirty days i.e. on or before 24.11.2021. As per the decision in Anil Kumar Jha (supra), there could be no election petition filed beyond the period of limitation, as there was no provision for enlargement of prescribed period of limitation; which is of thirty days. However, in the present case, the election was during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Hon’ble Supreme Court had extended the period of limitation with respect to every legal proceeding, as is seen from the various orders produced as Annexure-P2 along with I.A. No. 1 of 2024. The extension of limitation was applicable at the time of the declaration of results of the election.
5. There is some controversy as to whether the election petition was filed on 26.11.2021 or 29.11.2021. The learned Single Judge has also noticed that the signature in the election petition was of 26.11.2021. However, the matter was registered only on 29.11.2021.
6. The learned counsel for the 7th respondent also took us to Annexure-P-1 produced along with I.A. No. 1 of 2024, wherein the registration of the election petition is shown to be on 29.11.2021. As against the said date, the recital is “A plaint along with power (second copy of plaint in duplicate) has been filed on behalf of plaintiff. Register it.” Hence, the signature on the election petition of 26.11.2021, pales into insignificance.
7. We also have to notice that since the last date for filing an election petition was on 24.11.2021, the fact that whether the election petition was filed on 26.11.2021 or 29.11.2021, is inconsequential since there is obvious delay. If there can be no election petition filed beyond the period provided, then there is no question of any condonation whether the delay is of two days or five days.
8. As of now, we find from the order passed by the Sub Judge (Election Tribunal) that on 14.10.2022, specifically the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court were reckoned and, in such circumstances, it was found that the delay is inconsequential since the COVID-19 Pandemic was surging throughout the country and the Hon’ble Supreme Court had extended the periods of limitation.
9. In the above circumstances, we only direct the Election Tribunal to dispose of the election petition itself, as expeditiously as possible, considering the overall pendency in the Tribunal.
10. The appeal would stand disposed off.
Election petitions must be filed within 45 days as per the Representation of People Act, and delays cannot be condoned under the Limitation Act.
Election petitions must be filed within the prescribed period, and delays cannot be condoned as per the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
The Limitation Act, 1963 does not apply to election petitions under the U.P. Kshettra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Act, and petitions filed beyond the specified timeframe are not maintainable.
Election petitions must comply with mandatory provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, including timely filing and joining necessary parties, or they will be dismissed.
The court established that the filing of an election petition must be strictly interpreted in accordance with the statutory time limits, and procedural delays in registration do not invalidate a time....
The limitation period for election petitions under the Representation of the People Act is strict and cannot be extended, and claims of fraud must be substantiated with evidence.
Timeliness is crucial in election petitions; even minimal delay is not condonable, leading to automatic dismissal under the Representation of People Act, 1951.
The Limitation Act, 1963 does not apply to election petitions under Section 122 of the Panchayat Raj Adhiniyam, 1993.
The election petition was dismissed for being filed beyond the 45-day limit set by the Representation of People Act, 1951, with no provision for condonation of delay.
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