IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Arvind Singh Chandel, J.
Dharam Deo Jha Son of Late Mahi Nath Jha - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar and ors. – Respondents
Criminal Revision No 279 of 2017
Decided On : 12-08-2024
JUDGMENT :
Arvind Singh Chandel, J.
This revision petition has been preferred by the petitioner being aggrieved with the order dated 20.12.2016 passed by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Purnea in Maintenance Case No 171 of 2007/CIS No 0000793 of 2013 whereby the learned Principal Judge, Family Court allowed the application submitted under Section 125 of the Cr P C by opposite party No 2 and directed the petitioner to pay a monthly maintenance amount of Rs 8,000/-to opposite party No 2 and Rs 5,000/- to opposite party No 3 from the month of December, 2016.
2. Heard both the learned counsel and perused the impugned order as well as other materials available on record.
3. Perusal of the impugned order shows that in his written statement, petitioner has admitted the fact that opposite party No 2 is his legally wedded wife. It further shows that after filing the application under Section 125 of the Cr P C, on 24.11.2009, a compromise took place between the parties and as pleaded by opposite party No 2-wife, the petitioner had taken her in his house. There she stayed for some period and during that period, she conceived and on 09.08.2010, opposite party No 3, namely, Nidhi Kumari was born.
4. Contrary to that, the petitioner pleaded before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court that after the compromise, both the petitioner and opposite party No 2, on 24.11.2009, were going to board the bus and on way, brother of opposite party No 2 and one unknown person forcibly took away opposite party No 2 with them and according to the statement of petitioner, at that time, opposite party No 2 was pregnant. Therefore, it was the case of the petitioner before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court that opposite party No 3 is not his legitimate child and opposite party No 2 is leading adulterous life and due to that, opposite party No 3 born.
5. During the course of recording his statement, the petitioner made an allegation that opposite party No 2 is leading adulterous life with one Pankaj Kumar prior to their marriage but in his written statement, the petitioner has not made any pleading in this regard. If opposite party No 2 was leading adulterous life with Pankaj Kumar prior to the marriage then certainly this fact was mentioned or pleaded by the petitioner in his written statement.
6. Perusal of the impugned order further shows that on 27.01.2010, a written intimation was given by opposite party No 2 that after compromise, she went with the petitioner on 24.11.2009 and resided with the petitioner for some period and then again, petitioner left for his work place leaving opposite party No 2. Thereafter, on 20.03.2010, the petitioner submitted his reply of that application and for the first time, in his reply, he disclosed the fact before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court that on 24.11.2009 when the petitioner went to take opposite party No 2 from the Court, opposite party No 2 left the petitioner on way and fled away with her lover. If so, the petitioner has not explained why he has not informed this fact to the learned Principal Judge, Family Court on 24.11.2009 or immediately thereafter.
7. Considering the entire evidence available on record, the learned Principal Judge, Family Court rightly arrived on the conclusion that opposite party No 2 is the legally wedded wife of petitioner; since the petitioner made an allegation against opposite party No 2 that she is leading adulterous life but this fact has not been established by him; he further questioned the legitimacy of opposite party No 3 but this fact has also not been established by the petitioner, therefore, considering the evidence available on record, the learned Principal Judge, Family Court further rightly arrived at the conclusion that opposite party No 3 is the legitimate child of the petitioner.
8. Thus, the learned Principal Judge, Family Court rightly passed the order of maintenance in favour of opposite parties No 2 and 3.
9. I do not find any merit in this revi
The court upheld the Family Court's order for maintenance, affirming the legitimacy of the child and the legal status of the wife, as the petitioner failed to prove allegations of adultery.
Strict proof of marriage is not necessary in proceedings under Section 125 of CrPC for the purpose of granting maintenance.
The legal principle established is that maintenance can be claimed by children regardless of the marital status of the parents, while a spouse's entitlement to maintenance is contingent upon the vali....
Wife and legitimate child are entitled to maintenance unless proven living in adultery, with allegations requiring strong substantiation.
Maintenance obligations under Section 125 Cr.PC are upheld, emphasizing the presumption of legitimacy for children born during marriage, which must be rebutted by clear evidence.
The main legal point established is that the paternity of a child and entitlement to maintenance under Section 125 of the CrPC should be proven, and failure to disprove paternity may result in an obl....
Power to adjudicate on the issue of maintenance has been given, at the first instance, to the Magistrate, who may upon being satisfied direct the concerned person to provide such maintenance/monthly ....
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