IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAMESH CHAND MALVIYA, J.
Binda Singh, Son of Late Munsi Singh - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No.52 of 2010
Decided on : 20-03-2025
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 376, 379 and 448 – Rape, theft and house trespass – Conviction and sentence – There are material inconsistencies in deposition of witnesses – Prosecution case has not been supported by anyone other than informant/victim herself and all other witnesses has turned hostile – Contents of FIR and Medical Report have also not been proved as evidence of I.O. as well as doctor have not been examined during course of trial and non-examination of Investigating Officer and doctor concerned is fatal to case of prosecution – Prosecution has failed to prove injury sustained by victim as neither any medical report has been exhibited nor any medical practitioner has been examined during course of trial – Investigating Officer has also not been examined during course of trial as it was fatal since he could have adduced expected evidence and his non examination creates material lacuna in effort of prosecution to nail appellant – There are discrepancies regarding sequence of events and presence of individuals at place of occurrence – There is no eyewitnesses to occurrence and all PW's were declared hostile and have not seen occurrence – Judgment of conviction and order of sentence set aside and accused/appellant acquitted from charges levelled against him – Criminal Appeal allowed. (Paras 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17)
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. summary of the conviction and sentencing details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. witness testimonies and their implications. (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. defendant's argument on false implication. (Para 9) |
| 4. state's defense of the conviction. (Para 10) |
| 5. court's evaluation of evidence and investigation failures. (Para 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 6. non-examination of key witnesses creates doubt. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 7. final judgment: acquittal of the appellant. (Para 16 , 17) |
JUDGMENT :
RAMESH CHAND MALVIYA, J.
Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant Mr. Rajeev Kumar Singh assisted by Ms. Rushali and Mr. Prabhojot and Mr. A.M.P Mehta learned APP for the State.
2. The present appeal is directed against the Judgment of conviction dated 08.12.2009 and order of sentence dated 10.12.2009 in Sessions Trial No. 219 of 1997/113 of 2009 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No.-V, Aurangabad has convicted the appellants under Sections 376 , 379 and 448 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (hereinafter referred as ‘IPC’) and sentenced them to undergo 10 years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs. 5,000/- (five thousand) for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the IPC, rigorous imprisonment for 2 years for the offence punishable under Section 379 of the IPC and rigorous imprisonment for 6 months for the offence punishable under Section 448 of the IPC. The accused/appellant is further sentenced to undergo imprisonment for 6 months in case of non-payment of fine and all the sentences awarded shall run concurrently.
3. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present appeal on the basis of the FIR, the prosecution case in brief is that the informant aged about 45 years became blind prior to her marriage due to chicken pox. On the alleged date and time of occurrence the informant was sleeping on a cot with her nephew Ranjan aged about 7 to 8 years, then the accused asked to open the gate of the door but she did not open the gate. The Shattel train was going towards Dehri at that time. The accused broken the rope of the gate and entered into the house of the informant. The informant recognized the accused from his voice. The accused caught hold the hand of the informant. The informant raised alarm but the accused closed his mouth by his Gamcha (towel). The informant started to protest but the accused forcibly caught hold her hands by his one hand and started to commit rape with her after removing sari and petticoat. The accused committed the rape with her about 5-6 minutes, The accused took away Rs. 200/- of the informant tied in her Anchal and fled away. The Gamcha (towel) of the accused remained there. The informant (victim) raised alarm after departure of the accused. On hearing alarm Ajay Kumar, Sachita Kahar, Mallua who were patrolling there came then the victim told them about the occurrence. But they proceeded from there silently. The accused had threatened the victim at the time of his departure not to tell anything to anyone otherwise to face dire consequences. The victim slept in the night in her house and in the next morning, she went to the colony of Irrigation Department and she massage there the ladies resident of the colony. Thereafter she returned to her house, took bath and prepared the meal and after taking meal, she came to police station with her nephew Ranjan.
4. On basis of the statement of the victim, Nabinagar P.S. Case No 59 of 1995 for the offence punishable under Sections 448 , 376 and 380 of the IPC was registered. Investigation was taken up and after completion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted under Sections 448 , 376 and 380 of the IPC against the sole accused/appellant. Thereafter, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Aurangabad took cognizance of offence and transferred the case to the Court of Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Aurangabad for commitment and the same was committed on 11.07.1996 to the Court of Sessions.
5. The prosecution examined altogether 6 witnesses to substantia
The prosecution must provide credible evidence supported by corroborating witnesses; failure to examine critical witnesses creates reasonable doubt, necessitating acquittal.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and failure to examine key witnesses, particularly the Investigating Officer, creates reasonable doubt that mandates acquittal.
The prosecution failed to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt due to significant inconsistencies in testimonies and absence of key witnesses, leading to acquittal.
The conviction based on uncorroborated and hostile witness testimonies, along with failure to examine key witnesses, does not establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The conviction for rape can stand on the sole testimony of the victim if it inspires confidence, despite deficiencies in the investigation process.
The prosecution must prove the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and contradictions in the informant's testimony, along with lack of corroborative evidence, necessitate acquittal.
The prosecution failed to prove the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt due to lack of corroborative evidence and significant inconsistencies in the victim's testimony.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; any reasonable doubt benefits the accused.
Convictions must be grounded in reliable evidence; lack of medical and corroborative testimony undermines prosecutorial claims, thereby entitling the accused to acquittal.
Prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt in sexual offences; inconsistent statements and lack of evidence weaken claims against the accused.
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