IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ANIL KUMAR SINHA, J.
Cr. WJC No.601 of 2021
(1.9.2023)
Rajesh Sardar ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Constitution of India – Article 226 – Writ petition seeking direction for Police to lodge FIR in respect to complaint of petitioner – There was total apathy on part of Police authorities and they failed to lodge F.I.R. despite lapse of more than three years from date of recording of Fardbeyan – SHO directed to lodge F.I.R. based upon Fardbeyan recorded by A.S.I. – Superintendent of Police directed to make inquiry to find out lapses on part of concerned Police Officer(s) due to which pursuant to Fardbeyan F.I.R. could not be registered – Writ Petition allowed. (Paras 7 to 10)
ORDER
The petitioner has filed the present writ application for a direction to the respondents authorities specially Superintendent of Police, Supaul and the Officer-in-Charge, Triveniganj Police Station i.e. respondent nos. 4 & 6 to lodge F.I.R. on the basis of fardbyan of the petitioner recorded by the Police Officer of Benta O.P., Camp D.M.C.H., Darbhanga on 15-02-2020.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that on 15/02/2020 the A.S.I. of Police Benta O.P., Camp D.M.C.H., Darbhanga recorded the fardbeyan of the petitioner in D.M.C.H., Darbhanga and after recording the fardbeyan the Officer-incharge of Benta O.P., Camp D.M.C.H., Darbhanga sent/forwarded the fardbeyan to the S.H.O. of Triveniganj Police Station, Supaul on 19-02-2020 by post. The petitioner was discharged from hospital on 18-02-2020 but despite fardbeyan having been recorded and forwarded to the concerned S.H.O. of Triveniganj Police Station, the F.I.R. was not registered, for which the petitioner filed representations before various Police authorities.
3. Learned counsel submits that on 18-03-2020 the petitioner filed an application under Right to Information Act before Officer-in-charge Benta O.P. seeking information regarding fardbeyan and in reply thereto vide Annexure- 6 dated 08/09/2020 the A.S.I. Benta O.P., Campt at D.M.C.H., Darbhanga sent information that the fardbeyan was forwarded to Triveniganj S.H.O. by post vide Memo No. 250/20 dated:15.02.2020. The fardbeyan of the petitioner recorded by the A.S.I., Benta O.P. is at Annexure- 2 to the writ application.
4. Learned counsel for the State submits that fardbeyan of the petitioner was not received at the Police Station of Triveniganj. However, in furtherance of an application submitted by the petitioner before the then S.P., Supaul, the letter no. 3317 dated 04/09/2020 was issued by the then Superintendent of Police, Supaul to the S.H.O., Triveniganj by which an explanation was called for as to under what circumstances no action has been taken in spite of recording of the fardbyan. He further submits that no reply of the then S.H.O., Triveniganj was found in the official records in the office of the S.D.P.O. or the S.P., Supaul.
5. After that Inspector of Police namely, Sandeep Kumar Singh took charge as S.H.O., Triveniganj on 15-06-2020, he also informed that no copy of fardbyan has been received at P.S. Triveniganj during his tenure till 17/07/2023. Learned counsel further submits that the respondent-police authorities became aware about the case filed by the petitioner from perusal of copy of the present writ petition and thereafter certain directions were issued to the S.H.O. Triveniganj vide Memo No. 286 dated 24/08/2023 and vide memo no. 303 dated 28-08-2023 the S.P., Supaul directed the S.D.P.O., Triveniganj to hold enquiry regarding the laches on the part of the concerned Police Officer(s). Vide memo no. 286 dated 24-08-2023 and memo no. 303 dated 28-08-2023 the S.P., Supaul asked the S.H.O., Triveniganj as well as the S.D.P.O., Triveniganj to submit their report regarding laches on the part of the Police Officers in not registering the F.I.R. within 24 Hours. In response thereto S.H.O., Triveniganj P.S. sought a report from the Sub Postmaster, Triveniganj vide his letter no.8420 dated 25/08/2023 and in reply thereto it has been submitted by the Sub Postmaster, Triveniganj that due to lapse of preservation period the details of service of letters sent by post could not be made available.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties. It is not disputed that fardbeyan of the petitioner was recorded at Benta O.P., Camp D.M.C.H., Darbhanga while the petitioner was undergoing treatment in the hospital. It is the case of the respondents Police authorities that Benta O.P. Camp at D.M.C.H., Darbhanga had sent the fardbeyan recorded by the A.S.I., Benta O.P. Camp D.M.C.H., Darbhanga to the S.H.O., Triveniganj Police Station in 2020 itself. From perusal of Annexure- R4/1 to the counter affidavit
The main legal principle established is that the remedy for police failure to register an F.I.R. is not through a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, but through the remedie....
The remedy for police failure to register an F.I.R. is not through a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, but by exhausting other remedies available under the Criminal Proced....
A writ petition alleging police inaction is rendered infructuous if an FIR is subsequently registered, displaying the principle that legal proceedings must have ongoing relevance.
Police officers are mandated to register FIRs immediately upon receiving cognizable offence complaints to ensure accountability and fair investigations.
A writ of mandamus to compel police to register an FIR can be denied if the informant has not availed of alternative remedies under the Cr.P.C.
Relief under Article 226 is not appropriate when alternate remedies exist under Sections 154(3) and 156(3) of the Cr.P.C.
The police are mandated to register an FIR when information discloses a cognizable offense, without questioning the reliability of the information at that stage.
The central legal point established is the mandatory registration of F.I.R.s and the accountability of telecom companies and police stations in complying with the directives.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.