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2025 Supreme(Pat) 1396

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJIV ROY and KHATIM REZA, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.158 of 2002
(29.11.2025)
Mantun Sahni @ Tuntun Sahni ... Appellant
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondents

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Nazir, Amicus Curiae.
For the Respondent: APP.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 read with Section 34 – Murder – Common intention – Life sentence – Circumstantial evidence – Police failed to procure weapon/material used in killing of deceased – Police from beginning made faulty investigation by accepting informant's version as sacrosanct and acted on same line – It is also not the prosecution case that any point of time, police either visited house of appellant and/or his neighbours to ascertain his whereabouts at the time of occurrence – Evidence of last seen is a weak piece of evidence and conviction on the basis of last seen without any supporting evidence cannot be the ground for conviction under Section 302/34 of IPC – Last seen theory alone cannot be basis for conviction unless it is supported by evidences completing the chain – Time gap between last sighting and death being unclear, conviction cannot be sustained – Prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt against appellant – Impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence set aside – Appeal allowed. (Paras 43, 44, 47, 48, 49, 53 and 54)

Rajiv Roy, J.—Ms. Maria Nazir is assisting this Court as Amicus Curiae. In the present appeal, on 20.09.2025, before another coordinate bench, no one appeared for the appellant, as such, the bench appointed Mr. Rudrank Shivam Singh as Amicus Curiae. However, today on call, he has chosen to absent himself and in that circumstances, Ms. Nazir has been requested to assist the Court in the present appeal.

2. The report of the S.P., Begusarai has been received, according to which, the present appellant is alive.

(A). PRAYER:

3. The present memo of appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order of sentence dated 07.02.2002 and 08.02.2002 respectively passed in the Sessions Trial no. 06/2001/25 of 2001 by the learned 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Begusarai by which the Court found the appellant to be guilty for the offence under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and accordingly, he was convicted and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for life and a fine of Rs. 5000/- and in default of payment of fine, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months.

(B) FACTS:

4. The matter relates to Begusarai Sadar Mufassil Case no. 142 of 2000 lodged on 30.05.2000 under Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

5. The informant, Chhattu Sah is the father of the Hazari Sah (deceased). According to the prosecution story, on 29.05.2000, the informant along with his son (deceased) and other family members had gone to attend the feast at Sukhdeo Sah’s house. They went to the place at 6:00 p.m. in the evening and returned an hour later.

6. On the way, Mantun Sahni (appellant) and Sulendra Sahni were standing whereafter, his son asked the informant to go home stating that he shall be accompanying them. When his son failed to return in the night, he went out in search at his orchard/Dharamshala as also ‘Dera’ but could not find him whereafter he slept at the ‘Dera’.

7. On 30.05.2000, at 5 o’clock, the people raised alarm about the presence of a dead body in the mango orchard of Chandradeo Sao. He reached there and found his son, Hazari Sah dead with multiple injuries on the body.

8. The allegation is that five days ago, Mantun Sahni and Sulendar Sahni had altercation with the deceased’s son and further, as on the alarm raised by the villagers about killing of his son, others came but these two accuseds failed to present themselves, as such he has strong suspicion that they are the main culprits. This led to the FIR aforesaid.

9. The Police investigated the matter and having found the case true against the appellant submitted charge-sheet against Mantun Sahni under section 302/34 of the I.P.C. So far as the accused Sulendra Sahni is concerned, as he was a juvenile, his case was separated from this appellant. Later, the the cognizance was taken against the appellant under Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code which led to the initiation of the trial against him vide Sessions Trial No. 06 of 2001/25 of 2001.

10. The case was taken up by the learned 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Begusarai. The charges were framed against the appellant and he denied his role in the present case as such the trial commenced.

11. The prosecution side in support of the case, produced all together seven witnesses as follows:—

PW-1- Ram Charitra Sah

PW-2- Madan Sah (youngest son of the informant)

PW-3- Dr. Hari Narayan Singh (Doctor who conducted the post-mortem)

PW-4 -Chhattu Sah (informant of the case)

PW-5- Wakil Sah (brother-in-law of the informant)

PW-6- Baidyanath Sah (full brother of the informant)

PW-7- Shyamakant Jha (Officer-In-charge)

12. The exhibits produced by them is/are as follows:—

(i) Exhibit 1- the Inquest report;

(ii) Exhibit-1/1-Fardbeyan;

(iii) Exhibit-1/2- Signature of Rejendra Sah on the fardbeyan;

(iv) Exhibit-2- the Postmortem report

(v) Exhibit-3- the testimony of PW-7

13. The Defence Side put forward two witness as:—

i. D.W.- 1Anandi Sah

ii. D.W.-2 Ram Chandra Paswan

14. PW-1- Ram Charitra Sah was the person who accompanied the informant/deceased

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