IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA, J.
Criminal Misc. No. 28571 of 2025
(8.10.2025)
Praveen Chaudhary @ Praveen Kumar @ Praveen Kumar Chaudhary ... Petitioner
vs.
Union of India ... Opp. Parties
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 – Section 45 – Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 – Section 483 – Constitution of India – Article 21 – Bail application – Twin conditions of Section 45 of PMLA, 2002 for grant of bail specified under the Act have overriding effect on general provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure – As petitioner remained in custody for more than eleven months against maximum sentence of seven years, where during trial total 79 witness are required to be examined and 149 documents, running into 26739 pages, are required to be exhibited by Trial Court, suggesting prima facie that trial is not likely to conclude in near future, violating fundamental right of petitioner as available under Article 21 of Constitution of India qua speedy trial – Bail granted. (Paras 31 and 35)
ORDER
Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties.
2. The present application has been preferred for grant of bail to the above-named petitioner, who has been made accused (as accused no. 4 in the supplementary prosecution Complaint dated 09.01.2025) instituted for the offences under section 3 & punishable under section 4 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the “PMLA”), arising out of Enforcement Case Information Report (in short the “ECIR”) bearing no. PTZO/04/2024 dated 14.03.2024 read with Addendum ECIR dated 20.09.2024 corresponding to Special (Trial) PMLA SC No. 10/2024.
3. In brief, as per ECIR case, the petitioner was a close associate of Sanjeev Hans one I.A.S. Officer of Bihar Cadre and Gulab Yadav, Ex-MLA, who assisted them in illegal financial transactions and in layering, laundering and concealment of the proceeds of crime. Financial transactions were traced between their accounts, including payments from the petitioner’s company to the entities linked to the M/s Anand Trading Corporation, a known associate of Sanjeev Hans and Gulab Yadav. The petitioner acted as a subcontractor for the firms associated with the Bihar Government’s Energy Department. The petitioner was alleged to involve in recommending the transfer of government officials and facilitating meetings between private contractors and Sanjeev Hans. It is alleged that the petitioner purchased one flat bearing No. C-35 in Anand Niketan, New Delhi ostensibly for Sanjeev Hans with actual consideration money of Rs. 9.60 crores out of which, Rs. 3.35 crores was paid in cash. The sale consideration was shown as Rs.6.25 crores. Further, Gulab Yadav and petitioner jointly purchased one property at Yusuf Sarai in New Delhi. During search, a blank signed cheque of Rs.2.75 crores related to the said property’s earlier owner was seized from the petitioner’s residence, which shows his involvement in laundering the proceeds of crime. WhatsApp chats, financial records and Sections 17 and 50 statements confirm coordinated efforts by the petitioner and Sanjeev Hans to layer and conceal the proceeds of crime and thus petitioner alleged to involved in assisting Sanjeev Hans and Gulab Yadav in generating the proceeds of crime to the tune of Rs. 9.60 crores and Rs. 70 lakhs through corrupt practices during the period March, 2023 and 2014-15 respectively. From Assessment years 2017-18 to 2023-24, the total income in the hands of the petitioner and his wife is of Rs. 3,02,72,366/- only against which, they acquired assets worth Rs.12.81 crores.
ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER
4. Mr. Mrigank Mauli, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is an innocent person and has falsely been implicated in this case due to ulterior motive for the reason that petitioner did not derive or obtain any property directly or indirectly as a result of any of the criminal activities relating to the scheduled offences. It is pointed out by Mr. Mauli that petitioner has not committed any of the offences listed in Part-A, Part-B or Part- C of the Schedule appended to the PMLA, 2002. No offence is made out against the petitioner under Section 318(4) of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 (in short ‘BNS’) or Sections 7, 12, 13(1)(a), 13(1)(b) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act (in short ‘P.C. Act’).
5. Explaining the purchase of flat No.C-35, third floor, Anand Niketan, New Delhi, it is submitted by Mr. Mauli that the said property was purchased by petitioner through registered sale deed dated 24.03.2023 through which one Gudo Luthra sold said flat to the petitioner after receiving the total consideration money of Rs.6.25 crores only. Out of total consideration money of Rs.6.25 crores, the petitioner paid Rs. 3 crores to the vendor through Housing loan taken from the Union Bank of India, Hauz Khas branch, New Delhi in March, 2023 and Rs. 3.25 crores was paid from his savings accruing in that bank. The purch
Sarbananda Sonowal v. Union of India
Prem Prakash vs. Union of India through Directorate of Enforcement
The main legal point established is that the petitioner's qualification under the triple test of Section 45 of the PMLA, the timing of the FIR registration, and the petitioner's health condition were....
(1) Money Laundering – Right to life and personal liberty enshrined under Article 21 of Constitution is overarching and sacrosanct – Constitutional Court cannot be restrained from granting bail to ac....
The offence of money laundering under the PMLA is independent, and involvement in proceeds of crime suffices for liability; stringent conditions for bail must be met.
Bail is to be denied in economic offenses when serious, substantiated evidence of money laundering exists, per provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of broad probabilities and prima facie determination in granting bail under PMLA, without converting the bail stage into a mini tri....
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