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2025 Supreme(Pat) 1524

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
KHATIM REZA, J.
Smt. Anita Sinha, W/o Krishna Chandra Singh, D/o Birendra Kumar Sinha – Respondent
Versus
State of Bihar through the Registrar, District Registry Office, Patna – Respondent 
Miscellaneous Jurisdiction Case No.4090 of 2024 In Miscellaneous Appeal No.699 of 2023
Decided on : 29-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Chitranjan Sinha, Sr. Adv. Mr. Siddhartha Prasad, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Divya Verma, Mr. Abdul Mannan Khan, Adv. Mr. Harun Quareshi, Adv.

Contempt is established when a party willfully disobeys a court order, necessitating cancellation of any transactions executed in violation of that order.

Headnote:(A) Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - Execution of sale deed in violation of court order - Willful disobedience - Petitioner alleges that the opposite party executed a sale deed despite the status quo order of 08.01.2024 - Court emphasized that an act in violation of a stay order must be rectified to uphold the rule of law - The violating party claimed ignorance of the order but was found to have acted willfully - The Court cancelled the sale deed and directed restoration of the status quo as of the order date. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Contempt proceedings - A fundamental principle is to prevent perpetuation of wrong and ensure compliance with lawful orders of the court. (Para 3)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a contempt application against the opposite party for executing a sale deed during the status quo period set by the court. The opposite party claimed lack of knowledge regarding the status quo order and asserted financial hardship as a reason for the sale.

Findings of Court:
The court identified the opposite party's actions as a willful violation of its order and emphasized the need to uphold its authority.

Issues: Whether the opposite party's execution of the sale deed constituted contempt through willful disobedience of a court order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that contempt was established due to a deliberate violation of a clear status quo order, necessitating cancellation of the unauthorized sale deed.

Result: The sale deed is cancelled, and status quo is restored.

Table of Content
1. contempt application filed for disobedience. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on the validity and knowledge of the status quo order. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's observation on willful violation and knowledge of the order. (Para 6 , 7)
4. cancellation of sale deed due to contempt. (Para 8)
5. restoration order and disposal of contempt application. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER :

KHATIM REZA, J.

1. This miscellaneous application has been filed for initiating contempt against opposite party no. 5 for willful and deliberate disobedience of order dated 08.01.2024 passed in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 699 of 2023 by this Court.

2. Mr. Chitranjan Sinha, learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that vide order dated 08.01.2024 passed in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 699 of 2023, an order of status quo with regard to the suit property was passed by this Court. It is submitted that on notice, opposite party no. 5 appeared on 28.03.2024 through his counsel. It is submitted that opposite party no. 5 was fully aware of the order of this Court dated 08.01.2024. Despite the said status quo order, opposite party no. 5 executed a sale deed with regard to the suit land on 21.09.2024 in favour of opposite party nos. 6 and 7 pertaining to Plot No. 472, Khata No. 157 and Plot No. 473, Khata No. 244 which has been mentioned in paragraph no. 1 of the instant application.

3. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner has relied upon a decision in the case of Delhi Development Authority Vs. Skipper Construction Co. (P) Ltd. & Anr. reported in (1996) 4 SCC 622, in which it has referred to Century Flour Mills Limited Vs. S. Suppiyah by Full Bench of Madras High Court, wherein it has been held that where an act is done in violation of an order of stay or injunction, it is the duty of the court as a policy to set the wrong, right and not allow the perpetuation of the wrong doing. The contemner should not be allowed to enjoy or retain the fruits of his contempt. It is further submitted that on the strength of sale deed dated 21.09.2024, the opposite party nos. 6 and 7 took possession of the suit land and also prayed for mandatory direction be given to restore the actual status of the sold land which existed on the date of passing of the order dated 08.01.2024.

4. Learned counsel for the opposite party no. 5 has filed his reply to show cause. It is submitted that opposite party no. 5 had no knowledge about the order of status quo passed in M.A. No. 699 of 2023 dated 08.01.2024. In paragraph no. 11 of his show cause, he has specifically stated that he was not at all aware about the passing of the order of status quo in the instant Second Appeal, so he sold a portion of the suit property in good faith and for bonafide reason. It is submitted that if opposite party no. 5 would have got any whisper regarding the order of status quo, he must have taken permission from this Court. The said opposite party no. 5 has not deliberately violated the order of this Court. It is submitted that opposite party no. 5 has no source of income and his three brothers including the husband of the petitioner ousted this opposite party from his ancestral house and they have illegally captured the entire ancestral properties by physical force. It is further submitted that the opposite party has been suffering from various types of ailments including serious cardiac problem which resulted into his surgical operation of heart and the opposite party had no option but to sell a portion of the suit property which is much less than his legal share.

5. In response to the above submissions, learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that opposite party no. 5 making false statement with intention to mislead this Court by portraying himself as a victim. The claim of opposite party no. 5 that he had no source of income is entirely incorrect. In fact, opposite party no. 5 is a man of substantial means and is known to have sold the land situated at prime locations in the year 2022, fetching a

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