IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
DEEPAK KHOT, J.
Santosh Kumar (Dead) Through Lrs. Smt. Asha Jain And Others – Appellants
Versus
Rajesh And Others – Respondents
MISC. CIVIL CASE No. 66 of 2022
Decided On : 13-01-2026
¼1½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vk- 39 fu- 1] 2 rFkk 2&d & O;kns'k d¢ Òax dk ç'u & ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kus d¢ vkns'k d¢ ckctwn & fookfnr Òwfe ij fuekZ.k fd;k x;k & mÙkj fn;k x;k fd vU; O;fä dk vfèkdkj l`ftr ugÈ fd;k gS & ysfdu fookfnr Òwfe ij fuekZ.k u djus ls euk ugÈ fd;k & ;g vkns'k dk Òax gSA ¼iSjk 15 ,oa 16½
¼2½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vk- 39 fu- 2&d & ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kus dk vkns'k & ,sls vkns'k d¢ ckctwn Òh fuekZ.k fd;k x;k & mÙkj ;g fn;k x;k fd vU; O;fä dk vfèkdkj l`ftr ugÈ fd;k gS & ysfdu fookfnr Òwfe ij fuekZ.k u djus ls euk ugÈ fd;k & vukosndx.k d¨] ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kus d¢ vkns'k dh Òyh Òkafr tkudkjh g¨rs gq, & mUg¨aus vkns'k dk mYyaÄu fd;k gS v©j tkucw>dj fujknj fd;k gS & vukosndx.k O;kns'k vkns'k dk mYyaÄu djus d¢ n¨"kh gSa & vkosndx.k d¨ #i;s 1]00]000@& dk tqekZuk lank; djus d¢ fy, çR;FkÊx.k Øekad 1 ls 5 d¨ funs'k fn;k x;kA 1987 ¼lIyh-½ ,llhlh 394 rFkk 2011 ¼1½ ,eih,yts 387 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 15 ,oa 16½
(1) Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 39 Rr. 1, 2 and 2-A -- question of breach of injunction order -- despite order of maintaining status quo -- construction made on disputed land -- it is replied that no third party right created -- but raising construction not denied -- it is breached of order. [Paras 15 to 16]
(2) Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 39 R. 2-A -- order of maintaining status quo -- despite of such order construction made -- it is replied that no third party right created -- but raising of construction disputed land not denied -- non applicants, despite knowing well that there is order of maintaining status quo -- they have breached order and flouted is deliberately -- non-applicants are guilty of committing breach of order of injunction -- respondent Nos. 1 to 5 directed to pay fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- to applicants. 1987 (Supp.) SCC 394 and 2011 (1) MPLJ 387 referred to. [Paras 15 & 16]
ORDER :
DEEPAK KHOT, J.
The applicants have filed this application under Order 39 Rule 2-A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for punishing the non-applicants for breach of the order dated 16.04.2012 confirmed by order dated 12.03.2014 passed by this Court in First Appeal No. 140/2012.
2. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the applicants that the original applicant/sole appellant-Santosh Kumar instituted a suit against the non-applicants seeking relief of declaration of title and partition. The respondents contested the suit by filing the written statement.
3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the applicants that the learned court below vide judgment and decree dated 30.11.2011 dismissed the claim of the applicants/plaintiffs holding that the applicants/plaintiffs have failed to prove their case. Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 30.11.2011, the applicants have filed First Appeal No. 140/2012 alongwith an application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 of the Code.
4. The said first appeal came up for hearing before this Court on 16.04.2012. After hearing both the parties, this Court vide order dated 16.04.2012 (Annexure A/2) directed the parties that till the next date of hearing, parties to the appeal will maintain status quo with respect to the suit property. Thereafter, vide order dated 12.03.2014 (Annexure A/3), the order maintaining status quo was made absolute.
5. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the applicants that the order granting status quo has been passed in presence of both the parties, hence the respondents are well aware of the same and they are obliged to ensure compliance of the order passed by this Court.
6. It is submitted that despite of the order of maintaining status quo, the non-applicants have raised construction over the suit property, as they have built a shop over the suit property and are continuing to expand their constructions, which is evident from the photographs clicked on 01.12.2021 (Annexure A/4). It is submitted that the applicants have also filed photos of the suit property before raising the construction vide Annexure A/6. It is submitted that the applicants have also made a complaint to the Chief Municipal Officer, Bina vide Annexure A/5. Thus, prayed that the said act of the applicant is a clear violation/breach of the order passed by this Court on 16.04.2012 and therefore, the non-applicants may be suitably punished.
7. Per contra, it is submitted by the learned counsel for the respondents that he has filed reply to the application denying the averments made in the application. He has submitted that the applicants have not violated the order of maintaining status quo granted by this Court in respect of the suit property. It is submitted that the non-applicants have not been prohibited or restrained by any order of this Court from using and enjoying the suit property. The applicants taking shelter of the order of status quo are trying to deprive the non-applicants from using the suit property. The respondents are owners in possession of the suit property and consequently, they are enjoying the suit property.
8 . It is submitted that the applicants are making false complaint against the non-applicants. The suit property, in respect of which the status quo order has been passed by this Court, still exists and the respondents have not transferred the said property to anybody or created any third party interest over the suit property. It is further submitted that the applicants have not filed any documents in respect of the actual physical condition of the suit property at the time of passing status quo order by this Court.
9. It is submitted that the applicants have not specifically stated in the application as to on which land the construction has been carried out by the non-applicants. It is submitted that although the applicants have made the alleged complaint to the CMO, Bina, but when no action has been taken on the said complaint, they should have approached
The proceedings under Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC are quasi-criminal in nature, and willful disobedience must be proved beyond a shadow of doubt.
The court emphasized the necessity of enforcing interim orders and provided guidance on using police assistance for compliance in cases of ongoing violations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the interpretation of a status-quo order must be seen in the context in which it was passed, and any violation must be willful, deliberate, or....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the interpretation of a status quo order must be understood in the context in which it was passed, and any violation must be willful, delibera....
The court affirmed its inherent authority to issue preservation orders under Article 227 and Section 151 of CPC, regardless of injunction criteria not being satisfied, emphasizing the maintenance of ....
The definition of 'status quo' in legal terms encompasses both possession and user of property; alterations to this status trigger violation of court orders under Article 227.
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