IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SHAILENDRA SINGH, J.
Rita Kumari W/o Shri Vijay Kumar Singh at present The Branch Manager
State Bank of India, Anjanpir Branch, Hazipur Vaishali - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Bihar – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36650 of 2016
Decided On : 27-01-2026
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 406 and 420 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Criminal breach of trust and cheating – Cognizance of offences – Allegations levelled by O.P. in her complaint are completely based on suspicion and appear to be absurd in nature and by way of complaint as well as statements of the inquiry witnesses, complainant has failed to demonstrate petitioner's role even prima facie in commission of alleged withdrawal of Rs. 20,000/- and continuation of criminal proceeding against petitioner will frustrate ends of justice and same will be abuse of process of law – Trial Court summoned petitioner for alleged offences of which cognizance has been taken by impugned order in mechanical manner and same is not sustainable in eyes of law – Order impugned as well as entire criminal proceeding against petitioner hereby set aside and quashed – Criminal Miscellaneous Petition allowed. (Paras 8, 9 and 10)
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. allegations against petitioner are based on suspicion. (Para 5) |
| 2. contrasting arguments on petitioner's involvement. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 3. petitioner's role not demonstrated; proceeding quashed. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 4. direction for grievance redressal issued to o.p. no.2. (Para 10 , 11) |
ORAL ORDER
I.A. No. 01 of 2025 The instant interlocutory application has been filed by the petitioner with a prayer to amend the relief portion of the petition by adding additional relief after the last sentence of paragraph no.1 of the main petition.
2. It is submitted by the petitioner’s counsel that the instant Cr. Misc. petition has been filed with a prayer to quash the order dated 30.04.2016 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vaishali at Hajipur in Complaint Case No. 3411 of 2015 whereby cognizance of the alleged offences has been taken and after filing of the petition, the petitioner realised that in view of the nature of the allegation, the entire criminal proceeding should be quashed and therefore, by way of this I.A., the petitioner has made a prayer to quash the entire criminal proceeding in connection with Complaint Case No. 3411 of 2015 by adding the said additional prayer in the main petition.
3. There is no opposition to the aforesaid prayer.
4. Having heard both the sides, this Court allows the prayer of the petitioner made in paragraph No. 1 of the instant I.A.
Cr. Misc. No. 36650 of 2016
5. This application under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ( in short ‘CrPC’) has been filed by the petitioner with a prayer to quash the order dated 30.04.2016 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vaishali at Hajipur in Complaint Case No. 3411 of 2015 whereby and whereunder cognizance of the offences punishable under sections 406 and 420 of the IPC has been taken against the petitioner as well as to quash the entire criminal proceeding having arisen out in the light of the said cognizance order against the petitioner.
6. Mr. Santosh Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that the petitioner was the then Branch Manager of Anjanpir Branch of State Bank of India (SBI) and the allegations levelled by the O.P. No. 2 in her complaint are completely baseless and is based on suspicion only. It has been alleged by the complainant/O.P. No. 2 that on the alleged day, she withdrew Rs. 20,000/- by using ATM facility from the ATM concerned and upon checking her bank statement, she found that Rs. 40,000/- had been debited from her bank account despite withdrawing Rs. 20,000/- only by using ATM facility. Merely, on account of such alleged excess withdrawal of Rs. 20,000/- from the bank account of O.P. No. 2 by someone, the O.P. No. 2 suspected the petitioner, a bank official of being involved in the commission of the said wrong. But while suspecting, she did not reveal any ground or cogent material and further, for redressing the grievance of the complainant/ O.P. No.2, there was prescribed procedure and mechanism in the SBI and the same was not availed by the complainant. It is further submitted that from the concerned ATM booth where the complainant withdrew Rs. 20,000/-, the petitioner’s branch was situated around at the distance of 1½ kms and by no stretch of imagination, the petitioner can be held liable for the alleged withdrawal.
7. On the other hand, Mr. Niraj Kumar, the learned counsel appearing for the O.P. No. 2, submits that in the alleged wrong in respect of the withdrawing of Rs. 20,000/- from the bank account of O.P. No.2, the petitioner was involved as no action was taken by her when the O.P. No. 2 approached the branch of the concerned bank and there is sufficient material to attract the alleged offences.
8. Heard both the sides and perused the relevant materials. The allegations levelled by the O.P. No. 2 in her complaint are completely based on suspicion and appear to be absurd in nature and by way of complaint as well as the statements of the inquiry witnesses, the complainant has failed to de
Suspicion alone is insufficient for criminal proceedings; there must be credible evidence to support allegations to prevent abuse of legal process.
The court quashed the criminal proceedings against the bank manager, finding the allegations to be malicious and an abuse of process, emphasizing the principle of double jeopardy.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to exercise inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash criminal proceedings when the material produced by the ....
Settlement of monetary disputes does not automatically justify the quashing of criminal proceedings in cases involving serious allegations of criminality.
Compromise between parties leads to quashing of criminal charges under specific provisions.
Withdrawal of criminal petitions is permissible under Cr.P.C. and leads to dismissal.
Amicable settlement between parties can justify quashing of criminal proceedings when no grievance remains from the complainant.
Merely because some of persons who might have committed offences are not charge-sheeted, cannot be a ground to quash proceedings against accused charge-sheeted after having found prima facie case aga....
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