( 1 ) THIS Rule, touching the election of a Co-operative Society, arises on an application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India paying inter alia for a writ in the nature of mandamus, calling upon the respondents to recall, rescind and withdraw and not to give effect or to take any steps in relation to the three notices dated July 13, 1961. August 14, 1961 and September 18, 1961 and to command each one of them to forbear from holding the election with the help of the delegates elected by the Election Sub-Committee and for other appropriate writ or writs, directions or orders.

( 2 ) THE two petitioners are employees of the Gun and Shell Factory, Cossipore, and of the Inspectorate of Armaments, being an allied organisation of the Factory. But the organisations are under the control and management of the Government of India. A Co-operative Society in the name of the Gun and Shell Factory Co-operative Society Limited (hereinafter referred to as the Society) was formed and registered under the provisions of the Bengal Co-operative Societies Act, 1940 (shortly stated hereinafter as the Act ). In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 140 of the Act, the Rules were framed

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