IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
SUBHASIS DASGUPTA, J.
Kartik Chandra Das - Petitioner
Versus
Dewanbheri Uttarpara Samaby Krishi Unnayan Samiti Ltd. & Ors. - Respondents
Co. No. 1015 of 2021
Decided On : 28-09-2021
West Bengal Cooperative Societies Act, 2006 - Section 102(1) - Dispute case - Dismissed from service - Challenged - Petitioner submitted that initiation of a recovery case by opposite parties upon resorting was bad in law having no sanction of law, on the ground that disciplinary action taken by management of Co-operative Societies/opposite parties involved in this case against a paid employee, though subsequently dismissed from service, could never be regarded as concerning management, or business, or affairs of a co-operative society - Petitioner having been removed from service, as per decision of disciplinary proceedings initiated against petitioner, instant recovery case ought not to have been instituted before Registrar - Whether challenge against the maintainability petition praying for recovery under Section 102 of West Bengal Cooperative Societies Act, 2006 has been rightly decided or not.
Finding of the Court: Money stated to have been defalcated by petitioner during his tenure, not only as a manager of society, but also a member appears to include a claim in respect of a sum payable to Cooperative Society, which has been rightly launched upon resorting to provisions available under Section 102 of West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act, 2006 before authority mentioned therein - Decision of Special Bench, as referred by opposite parties rendered in case of Anjan Choudhury (supra) deciding test of nature of dispute to be referable to Register in given context of this case, will govern entire situation - Recovery proceedings initiated under Section 102 of West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act,2006 was rightly held to be maintainable.
Result: Revisional application dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Subhasis Dasgupta, J.
1. The impugned order dated 24th March, 2021 passed by the learned Arbitrator, Hooghly Range, Officer at Hooghly in connection with a dispute Case No.01 of 2020/2021, under Section 102(1) of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act, 2006, holding the dispute case to be maintainable after rejecting the prayer challenging the maintainability of proceeding, is subject matter of challenge in this revisional application.
2. Adverting to a copy of petition seeking for quashment and/or annulment of the dispute case instituted against the petitioner, in dispute case No. 01 of 2020/2021, being page 108 of the instant revisional application, Mr. Prosenjit Mukherjee, learned advocate representing the petitioner submitted that initiation of a recovery case by opposite parties upon resorting to Section 102(1) of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act, 2006 was bad in law having no sanction of law, on the ground that disciplinary action taken by the management of the Co-operative Societies/opposite parties involved in this case, against a paid employee, though subsequently dismissed from service, could never be regarded as concerning the management, or business, or affairs of a co-operative socieity.
3. Mr. Mukherjee, submitted that an erroneous decision had been reached mechanically by the order impugned, holding that the dispute had been arisen between the plaintiff/society and the petitioner, as a member of the society, and thus the provision of Section 102 (1)(a) of the West Bengal Co-operative Society Act 2006 had been illegally invoked. Mr. Mukherjee further contended that petitioner having been removed from the service, as per decision of the disciplinary proceedings initiated against the petitioner, the instant recovery case ought not to have been instituted before the Registrar, as it was not permissible to be instituted against the petitioner, who had already been held convicted in a disciplinary proceedings, and already terminated from service.
4. Per contra, Mr. Pabitra Charan Bhattacharyya, learned advocate representing opposite parties, supporting the order impugned submitted that relevant provisions had been appropriately resorted to for the recovery of Rs.36,95,407/- from petitioner, who had allegedly defalcated the said amount during his tenure, while discharging his function as a Manager of Dewanbheri Uttarpara Samaby Krishi Unnayan Samiti Ltd.. The disciplinary proceeding was subsequently initiated against the petitioner, after the petitioner was dismissed from service on 07.07.2020.
5. Mr. Bhattacharyya taking recourse to the written statement, filed by the petitioner against the recovery proceedings initiated under Section 102 of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act, 2006, submitted further that in para 5 of the written statement, defendant/petitioner had admitted that he had been a member of the plaintiff/society/opposite party at the relevant point of time. Mr. Bhattacharyya further argued that the alleged defalcation of huge amount had been made by the petitioner not only being a manager of the Co-operative Society, but was also a member of society, relatable to a dispute concerning the management, or business, or affairs of the Co-operative Society, as appearing in Section 102 of the Act. The opposite parties were duly permitted or authorised to take out recovery proceeding against the petitioner, who admittedly not only was the manager of the concerned Co-operative Society, but was also a member of the Society at the relevant point of time, though he might have been lawfully terminated from service upon initiation of a due disciplinary proceedings, for the defalcation of huge monetary amount touching the management, or business, or affairs of the Co-operative Society, Mr. Bhattacharyya contended. The recovery proceeding, according to Mr. Bhattachayya was very much maintainable, and there left nothing requiring any interference by this Court.
6. The solitary point raised by both
Rest of nature of dispute to be referable to Register in the given context of this case, will govern the entire situation. The recovery proceedings initiated under Section 102 of the West Bengal Co-o....
The jurisdiction of Civil Courts is ousted in disputes concerning cooperative societies, which must be adjudicated by the Registrar according to Section 102 of the West Bengal Cooperative Societies A....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the jurisdiction of the Registrar and tribunal to adjudicate the dispute raised by the respondent 1 against the bank.
Disputes relating to the conditions of service of employees of a cooperative society, including disputes regarding promotion, can be adjudicated by the Registrar under Section 102 of the West Bengal ....
The court established that disputes involving the authenticity of documents and repayment claims in cooperative society contexts must be resolved in cooperative courts under Sec. 91, rather than thro....
The Registrar has jurisdiction over disputes between a cooperative society and its members, regardless of the member's capacity in relation to the dispute.
The management of a co-operative society includes the recovery of its assets, and disputes regarding such recovery fall within the jurisdiction of the Co-operative Court under Section 91 of the Mahar....
The existence of a statutory remedy under the West Bengal Cooperative Societies Act, 2006 precludes the maintainability of a writ petition for management disputes in cooperative societies.
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