IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Debangsu Basak, Md. Shabbar Rashidi, JJ.
Joy Prakash Singh - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
CRA 295 of 2020 with CRAN 1 of 2021
Decided On : 15-09-2022
NDPS - Conviction under section 20 (b) (ii) (c) of the Act of 1985 - Standing Orders 1/88 and 1/89 - Supreme Court Cases 145 (Gaunter Edwin Kircher vs. State of Goa), 268 DLT 44 (Amani Fidel Chris vs. Narcotics Control Bureau), 130 DRJ 471 (Basant Rai vs. State) and 2015 SCC Online Delhi 9860 (Edward Khimani Kamau vs. Narcotics Control Bureau) discussed - Discrepancies in evidence, sampling, and timing of occurrence - Court found no ground to interfere with the conviction and order of sentence.
Fact of the Case:
The police received information about a narcotic drug seller coming to sell drugs. A raiding team intercepted the accused on Howrah Bridge and found 22.300 Kgs of Ganja. The police seized the contraband, prepared a seizure list, and sent samples for chemical examination. The appellant claimed innocence but did not produce any evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The prosecution established the raid, interception, seizure, sampling, and chain of custody. The court found discrepancies in evidence and timing of occurrence but considered them minor blemishes. The court dismissed the appeal and disposed of all connected applications.
Issues: Discrepancies in evidence, sampling, and timing of occurrence were raised by the appellant. The prosecution's compliance with Standing Orders 1/88 and 1/89 was also contested.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found no ground to interfere with the conviction and order of sentence despite discrepancies in evidence and compliance with standing orders.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and all connected applications were disposed of accordingly.
JUDGMENT
Debangsu Basak, J. - The appellant has assailed the judgement of conviction dated January 20, 2020 and the order of sentence dated February 7, 2020 passed by the learned Judge, Bench I, City Sessions Court, Calcutta in NDPS Case No. 26 of 2015.
2. The case of the prosecution is that, on September 24, 2015, the police had received a credible source information that one narcotic drug seller/supplier from Bihar would come to sell/supply narcotic drugs in the North Port Police Station area in the morning of September 25, 2015. Accordingly the police had formed a raiding team, and took permission of the appropriate authority on September 24, 2015 to conduct the raid. On September 25, 2015 at about 7:30 AM the police team had left for the spot with the source, weighing scale, narcotic drug detection-kit and packing materials and other accessories. At about 8 A.M in the morning, the team had reached the northern side footpath of Howrah Bridge. The source had led the team to the spot where they started to maintain watch. At about 8:40 A.M, the source had pointed out one male person coming along the northern side of the footpath of Howrah Bridge from west to east direction carrying a red and blue coloured bag on his right shoulder and one black coloured rucksack bag on his back. The raiding team had intercepted such person. The raiding team had disclosed their identities and informed the person about the purpose of detention. A crowd had gathered at the spot. The police had requested members of the crowd to stand as independent witnesses for the search/seizure under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotic Substances Act, 1985. The police team had found nine pieces of rectangular/circular shaped block of flowering and fruiting tops of cannabis plant commonly known as Ganja having characteristic smell wrapped with brown coloured adhesive tapes weighing about 9.500 kg in all. The police team had also found one block weighing about 12.800 kg wrapped with blue coloured polythene and cello tapes from one red/blue coloured travel bag, which the accused was carrying on his right shoulder. The police had taken small quantity of the contraband from each block and found all to be positive for the presence of Ganja. The police had weighed the contraband seized with the help of the weighing machine. A seizure list had been prepared on September 25, 2015. The seized articles had been packed, labelled and sealed on the spot in presence of the witnesses and the accused. They had been marked as A, B, and C. A sample of total hundred grams of Ganja from the mother Exhibit had been packed, labelled and sealed in another envelope and marked as D. The accused person could not render any explanation for possession of the Ganja.
3. On completion of the investigations, the police had submitted a charge sheet. The appellant had been charged for committing an offence punishable under section 20 (b) (ii) (c) of the Act of 1985 on April 18, 2016. The appellant had pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. The prosecution had examined seven witnesses. The prosecution had tendered various documents which were marked as Exhibits. The prosecution had also relied upon Material Exhibits at the trial. In the statement of the appellant, recorded under section 313 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the appellant had claimed to be innocent, and falsely implicated. He had claimed that, the police arrested him falsely at Sealdah station when he got down from Balia Sealdah Train at 4 A.M. The appellant had however not adduced any evidence at the trial.
5. Learned advocate for the appellant has contended that, the prosecution was unable to prove the charge against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt at the trial. He has referred to the manner in which the sampling was done. He has contended that, the sample prepared and sent for chemical examination was not a representative's sample, thereby vitiating the prosecution case.
6. Learned advocate appearing for the appellant has s
Gaunter Edwin Kircher vs. State of Goa
State of Punjab vs. Makhan Chand
State of Rajasthan vs. Gurmail Singh
Sumit Tomar vs. State of Punjab
Union of India vs. Bal Mukund and Others
The court upheld the conviction under section 20 (b) (ii) (c) of the Act of 1985 despite discrepancies in evidence and compliance with standing orders.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for proper collection of samples and the consequences of non-compliance with the standing orders and provisions of the Narcotic Dru....
Section 52A deals with disposal of seized drugs and psychotropic substances.
Non-compliance with the sampling procedure may affect the prosecution's case, but the final determination of the sampling's validity should be made during the trial.
Non-compliance with Section 52A of the NDPS Act, requiring samples to be drawn and certified by a Magistrate, vitiates the trial as it fails to produce primary evidence.
Strict adherence to procedural requirements in the NDPS Act is essential for securing convictions; failure to follow these mandates can lead to acquittal.
Point of Law : Harsher the punishment, more is the strictness of proof required for the prosecution. The burden is always upon prosecution to prove the case against the person accused with proof beyo....
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