IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Shampa Dutt Paul, J.
Bidyut Ruidas - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
CRA 176 of 2006
Decided On : 23-08-2022
House Trespass - Attempted Rape - Sections 448, 376/511, 324 IPC - The judgment discusses the essential ingredients of the offences under these sections, including the actus reus and mens rea required for an attempt to commit an offence. It also highlights the importance of corroboration in sexual offence cases and the need to consider the victim's testimony with great weight. The judgment also emphasizes the distinction between preparation and attempt in the commission of an offence.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for house trespass, attempted rape, and causing hurt by a dangerous weapon. The prosecution's case was supported by the victim and other witnesses, who testified to the incident occurring early in the morning, the victim's injuries, and the subsequent reporting of the incident to the police. The appellant claimed innocence and false implication.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty of house trespass, attempted rape, and causing hurt based on the evidence presented. It noted that the victim's testimony and the corroboration by other witnesses supported the prosecution's case beyond reasonable doubt.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, the corroboration of the incident by other witnesses, and the distinction between preparation and attempt in the commission of the offences.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of considering the victim's testimony with great weight, the need for corroboration in sexual offence cases, and the distinction between preparation and attempt in the commission of an offence.
Final Decision: The court modified the appellant's sentence, considering the age of the case, the appellant's age at the time of the incident, and the impact of the conviction and imprisonment on the appellant's life. The substantive sentences were reduced, and the appellant was directed to surrender and serve the remainder of his sentence within one month.
JUDGMENT
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J. - The appeal is against the judgment and order dated 13.01.2006/16.01.2006 passed by Assistant Sessions Judge, Suri, Birbhum in Sessions Trial No. 2/05 convicting the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Section 448/376/511/324 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 6 (six) months for committing the offence punishable under Section 448 of the Indian Penal Code; 4 (four) years for committing the offence punishable under Section 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code and 6 (six) months for committing the offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code and fine of Rs. 500/- for the offence under Section 448 of the Indian Penal Code; Rs. 500/- for the offence under Section 376/511 I.P.C. and to Rs. 300/- for the offence under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code and in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one month each for the said above offence. All the above sentence were to run concurrently.
2. The prosecution case is that on 12.07.2005 at about 4.15 a.m., when the complainant namely Bebi Sarkar was sleeping with her two sons in the Verandah of their house, the appellant after entering the house, forcibly made attempt to commit rape upon her. She somehow resisted him. The appellant attacked her with a knife and she sustained injury on her both hands. She raised alarm and rushed to the Kali Temple, where her husband was present and reported the incident. Her husband called the villagers at the Kali Temple and reported the incident to them.
3. On completion of investigation chargesheet was submitted against the appellant for offence punishable under Sections 448/376/511/324 of the Indian Penal Code. Charge was framed to which the appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed for trial.
4. In course of trial the prosecution examined 8 witnesses. The defence taken was of innocence and false implication.
5. On conclusion of trial the Ld. Judge by the judgment and order under appeal was pleased to convict and sentence the appellant as stated above.
6. Appellant/defence case Mr. Somnath Banerjee, Ld. Advocate for the appellant has submitted that the conviction and sentence is not proper in view of the evidence on record that the prosecution could not prove the charge against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. It is further submitted that the Investigating Officer of the case (PW 7) failed to collect the wearing apparels of the victim and also did not recover the knife (offending weapon) by which the appellant allegedly caused bleeding injury on the hands of the victim. Investigating Officer failed to prepare the sketch map of the place of occurrence and as such the evidence of the prosecution cannot be relied upon. It is further stated that the victim did not state anything before the medical officer (PW 8). Neither the name of the assailant nor the history of assault. That the examination of the accused/appellant under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. was not in accordance with law and that total judgment and order finding the appellant guilty and convicting and sentencing the appellant as follows was without proper appreciation of evidence and inspite of the prosecution case not being proved beyond all reasonable doubt. And this has caused serious miscarriage of justice to the appellant and as such the appeal is liable to be allowed and judgment and order under appeal should be set aside.
7. Prosecution case Mr. Narayan Prasad Agarwal, Ld. Additional Public Prosecutor for the state submits that the Trial Court rightly appreciated the evidence on record and on considering both the oral and documentary evidence as produced before the Trial Court rightly came to the findings of guilt of the accused/appellant and accordingly rightly convicted and sentenced the appellant and as the said judgment and order under appeal does not suffer from any infirmity and being in accordance with law, the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
8. Evidence on record Pros
Koppula Venkat Rao vs. State of Andhra Pradesh (AIR 2004 SC 1874)
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of considering the victim's testimony with great weight, the need for corroboration in sexual offence cases, and the distinction bet....
Insufficient evidence for conviction under IPC Section 376(1) necessitates conviction for attempted rape under Section 376/511 due to partial penetration.
Partial penetration is sufficient for a conviction of attempted rape, reaffirming the necessity of proven intent to commit the offence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between preparation and attempt to commit rape, leading to the finding that the appellant's acts amounted to attempt to rape, not r....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.