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2026 Supreme(Chh) 63

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Narendra Kumar Vyas, J.
Vasudeo Gond, S/o Bahur Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRA No. 355 of 2005
Decided On : 16-02-2026


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rahil Arun Kochar & Mr. Leekesh Kumar, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Mr. Manish Kashyap, Panel Lawyer

Partial penetration is sufficient for a conviction of attempted rape, reaffirming the necessity of proven intent to commit the offence.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376(1) and 342 - Conviction for attempted rape - The appellant forcibly took the victim to his house, committed sexual acts without her consent, and subsequently locked her up. The trial court's finding was that the appellant committed sexual intercourse against the victim’s will, leading to conviction. The court discussed the legal definitions of rape and attempted rape, highlighting that partial penetration suffices for conviction under Section 376. (Paras 1, 11, 16, 24)

(B) Burden of Proof - The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt; the absence of independent witnesses raised doubts on the prosecution's reliability. (Paras 12, 16, 22)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, accused of assaulting the victim, was convicted after the victim testified about her ordeal. Medical evidence indicated partial penetration but no complete rape was established.

Findings of Court:
The appellant was convicted under Section 376/511 IPC for attempted rape instead of Section 376(1) IPC, sentenced to 3 years and 6 months imprisonment along with a fine.

Issues: The main issue was whether the evidence was sufficient to establish the charge of attempted rape versus actual rape and the procedural integrity of the prosecution’s case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that partial penetration is sufficient for a conviction of attempted rape, reaffirming that the intent to commit the offence and actions beyond mere preparation must be established.

Result: The appeal stands partly allowed; the appellant is guilty of attempted rape.

Table of Content
1. accusation and initial prosecution details. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. victim's and witnesses' testimonies. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. defense arguments regarding prosecution's failures. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. court observations on victim's testimony and medical evidence. (Para 16 , 19 , 22)
5. conviction on charges of attempt to commit rape. (Para 24)
6. final judgment and orders regarding sentencing. (Para 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

Narendra Kumar Vyas

1. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against judgment dated 06.04.2005 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dhamtari, Camp- Raipur (C.G.) in Sessions Trial No. 217/2004, whereby the appellant stands convicted and sentenced as under:-

2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 21.05.2004, the victim was alone in her house and at that time, the accused came there and asked her whether she would go to shop and when the victim asked him for money to go to the shop, the appellant caught hold her hand, forcibly dragged her to his house where he removed his own clothes as well as the victim clothes and committed sexual intercourse with her without her will and thereafter, he locked her inside the room of his house, tied her hands and legs and stuffed cloth into her mouth. The information regarding the incident was lodged at Police Station Arjuni, upon which an offence was registered and investigation was conducted. After completion of investigation, the charge-sheet was submitted before the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhamtari. The case was committed to the Court of the Sessions Judge, Raipur for trial. Learned trial Court vide its judgment dated 06.04.2005, convicted and sentenced the appellant as mentioned in paragraph No. 1 of the judgment.

3. The prosecution, in order to bring home guilt of appellant, has examined 19 witnesses namely the victim (PW-1), Kalendri Bai (PW-2), Kartikram (PW-3), Pusauram (PW-4), Rameshwar Kurre (PW-5), Ramkrishna (PW-6), Fulsai Uraon (PW-7), Dhavalram (PW-8), Krishna Kumar (PW-9), Satyanarayan (PW-10), Smt. Aasha Tripathi (PW-11), Angeshwar Netam (PW-12), Tukaram Sahu (PW-13), Hridayram Devdas (PW-14), Bhagatram (PW-15), Sanjay Lanje (PW-16), Anil Yadu (PW-17), Dr. C.B.S. Banjare (PW-18) & U.R. Diwan (PW-19) and exhibited documents namely FIR (Ex. P/1), consent letter (Ex. P/2), property seizure memo (Ex. P/3), map (Ex. P/4), memorandum (Ex. P/5), property seizure memo (Ex. P/6), crime detail form (Ex. P/8), property seizure memo (Ex. P/9 to P/11), doctor’s report (Ex. P/12), property seizure memo (Ex. P/13 to P/14), dakhil kharij register (Ex. P/15C), memo of P.S. Arjuni (Ex. P/17 & P/18), memo of P.S. Arjuni (Ex. P/19), doctor’s report (Ex. P/20), memo of P.S. Arjuni (Ex. P/21 & P/22) & FSL report (Ex. P/23).

4. The victim (PW-1) was examined before the trial Court wherein she has narrated the incident that the appellant caught hold her hand and dragged her to his house, committed sexual intercourse with her and thereafter he left the victim by locking her inside the room. She has further stated that on the date of incident at about 7:00 p.m., when her mother returned to home, she took her out of the room and brought her to home. The victim was extensively cross-examined wherein she has stated that when the appellant has caught hold her hand and removed his pant then he has penetrated his private part in her vagina. She has further stated that the appellant had kept his private part above her vagina for about 10 minutes and she has affirmed that the appellant has kept his private part above her private part but he has not penetrated. She has also stated that she could not open her mouth as the appellant had tightened her both hands. She has admitted that she remained in the closed room for eight hours and when her mother entered into the room, she untied her hands and mouth.

5. Kalendri Bai (PW-2) who is mother of the victim has been examined before the t

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