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2022 Supreme(Cal) 463

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Tirthankar Ghosh, J.
Shankar Bhim And Another - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
CRA 9 of 2019
Decided On : 05-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Arindam Jana, Mr. Bikram Banerjee, Mr. Sudipta Dasgupta, Mr. Sutirtha Nayek, for the Appellant; Mr. Abhra Mukherjee, Mr. Dipankar Mahato, for the Respondent

Credibility of allegations and consistency of evidence are crucial in determining the applicability of specific sections of the Indian Penal Code.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code - Assault and Outraging Modesty - Section 323, Section 354 - The court discussed the allegations of assault and outraging modesty and found that while the offence under Section 354 was not made out, the conviction and sentence under Section 323 were affirmed.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved allegations of assault and outraging modesty against the appellants. The complainant alleged that the appellants entered her property, assaulted her, and attempted to outrage her modesty.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allegations of outraging modesty were exaggerated and contradictory, and the offence under Section 354 was not made out. However, it affirmed the conviction and sentence under Section 323 based on consistent evidence of assault.

Issues: The main issue was the credibility of the complainant's allegations of outraging modesty and assault.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the complainant's statements, deposition, and medical reports to assess the credibility of the allegations and found them to be contradictory and exaggerated in relation to the offence under Section 354.

Final Decision: The order of conviction and sentence under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code was set aside, while the order under Section 323 was affirmed. The appeal was partly allowed.

JUDGMENT

Tirthankar Ghosh, J. - The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 06.12.2018 passed by the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, 3rd Court, at Tamluk, Purba Medinipur in Sessions Trial No. 01(12)2017 wherein the learned trial Court was pleased to convict the appellants under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 323/34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced them as follows:

    1) For the offence under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code the appellants were sentenced to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for one year and fine of Rs.2,000/- in default to suffer Simple Imprisonment for three months.

    2) For the offence under Section 323/34 of the Indian Penal Code the appellants were sentenced to fine of Rs.1,000/- each, in default to suffer Simple Imprisonment for one month.

    2. The genesis of the case relates to Nandakumar police station case no. 13 dated 26.03.2016 under Sections 341/447/323/354/376/511/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code. FIR was registered pursuant to an application under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure being filed by Madhumita Ghora (PW1). The sum and substance of the allegations were to the effect that on 14.12.16 at about 10.00 am when the informant's husband was not at home the accused persons namely, Shankar Bhim, Chandan Bhim, Putul Bhim and Shilu Bhim entered in the betel garden for damaging it. On seeing such conduct the informant protested when Shankar and Chandan Bhim attacked her by abusing filthy languages and forcefully pushed her on the ground. It has been alleged that the accused persons took off her wearing apparels by tying her mouth and pressed her breasts in lustful condition for tempting her. At this stage the informant un-tied the cover of her mouth and started shouting when the witness Pratima Ghora, Sukumar Ghora and Meghnad Ghora came to her rescue. However, the accused persons slapped, kicked, punched and pressed her neck in order to kill her. The accused persons also snatched away the gold pala valuing Rs.8,000/-. The informant was treated at Khejurbera B.P.H.C. and lodged a General Diary with the Nandakumar Police Station but the police authorities did not take any action.

    3. On the basis of the aforesaid complaint Nandakumar Police Station case no. 13 dated 26.03.2016 was registered for investigation and on completion of investigation charge-sheet was submitted under Section 341/447/323/354/376/511/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code. The learned trial Court framed charges under Section 323/354/376/511/379/34 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution in order to prove its case relied upon 6 witnesses which included PW1, Madhumita Ghora, informant; PW2 Meghnath Ghora, husband of PW1; PW3 Kanchani Ghora, sister-in-law of PW1; PW4, Sukumar Ghora, relation of PW1; PW5, Pratima Ghora, sister-in-law of PW1 and PW6, S.I. Samar Mishra, Investigating Officer of the case.

    4. The prosecution in order to prove its case relied upon 6 documents which included Ext.1, signature in the written complaint; Ext.2, seizure list;

    5. Ext.3, statement of the victim under Section 164 of Cr.P.C.; Ext.4, Formal FIR;

    6. Ext.5, rough sketch map with index and Ext.6 series, three injury reports.

    7. PW1 in her examination-in-chief deposed that she filed the complaint in Court. The same was prepared after she narrated the facts to her advocate and after understanding the contents of the same she signed it. She identified all the accused persons namely, Shankar Bhim, Chandan Bhim, Putul Bhim and Shilu Bhim and stated that they are her brother-in-law and their wives. She narrated that the incident took place in the month of February at about 10.00 am and there was dispute regarding landed property amongst her husband and his brothers and with the accused persons. On the relevant date the accused persons entered their betel garden in order to destroy it and when she raised objection and asked them to go away Chandan Bhim and Shankar Bhim tried to out

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