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2022 Supreme(Cal) 572

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT BENCH AT JALPAIGURI
Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, J.
Kabichan Roy - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India And Others - Respondent
WPA 718 of 2022
Decided On : 11-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Arindam Das, Mr. Niladri Sekhar Sen, for the Appellant; Mr. Bikramaditya Ghosh, Ms. Bedashruti Bose, Ms. Supriya Singh, Mr. Ajoy Kumar singhania, Mr. Sourab Kar, for the Respondent

The interest of justice requires providing the petitioner with the basis of determination of compensation and allowing the petitioner to approach the Arbitrator if aggrieved.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - The court directed the competent authority to provide a copy of the order determining compensation to the petitioner and allowed the petitioner to approach the Arbitrator under the National Highways Act, 1956 if aggrieved by the order.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner's land was acquired by the National Highways authorities, and the petitioner sought enhancement of compensation under the 2013 Act, claiming dissatisfaction with the amount determined by the competent authority.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the competent authority to provide the petitioner with a copy of the order determining compensation and allowed the petitioner to approach the Arbitrator under the 1956 Act if aggrieved by the order.

Issues: Dispute over compensation for land acquisition under the 2013 Act and the 1956 Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The interest of justice would be subserved by providing the petitioner with the basis of determination of compensation and allowing the petitioner to approach the Arbitrator if aggrieved.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the case with directions for the competent authority to provide the petitioner with a copy of the order determining compensation and allowed the petitioner to approach the Arbitrator under the 1956 Act if aggrieved.

JUDGMENT

Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, J. - Affidavit-in-opposition filed by the respondent nos.2, 3 and 4 is taken on record.

2. As prayed for by the learned Advocate for the petitioner and not opposed by Mr. Ghosh, learned Advocates for the respondents, leave is granted to the learned Advocate-on- record for the petitioner to amend the cause title of the writ petition insofar as the designation of the respondent no.9 is concerned.

3. The land of the petitioner situated in Mouza - Chengpara- 53, Block - Alipurduar, Police Station and District - Alipurduar is claimed to have been acquired by the authorities of the National Highways. The grievance of the petitioner is that the petitioner being dissatisfied with the amount determined by the competent authority on account of compensation for acquisition of the land of the petitioner, approached various authorities praying for enhancement of compensation under the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (for short, 2013 Act') and the concerned authorities are sitting tight over the representation of the petitioner.

4. The learned Advocate for the petitioner submits that the petitioner's property had been taken away by way of acquisition and the petitioner is yet to receive compensation in accordance with the provisions of the 2013 Act.

5. Mr. Ghosh, learned Advocate representing the State and the respondent no.6 as well as the Special Land Acquisition Officer being the Arbitrator under the National Highways Act, 1956 (for short 'the 1956 Act') submits that the amount payable to the petitioner on account of acquisition of the land-in-question has been determined by the competent authority and such amount has already been paid. Mr. Ghosh submits that the petitioner has to now approach the Arbitrator under the 1956 Act if he is not satisfied with the compensation determined by the competent authority under Section 3G(1) of the 1956 Act.

6. The National Highways Authority of India and the Union of India are also represented.

7. Heard the learned Advocates for the parties and perused the materials placed.

8. On a query of the Court, Mr. Ghosh, in his usual fairness, submits that though the amount determined by the competent authority has been paid to the petitioner but no copy of an order of the competent authority containing the basis of determination has been supplied to the petitioner.

9. Unless the basis of determination of compensation which forms the basis of the order of the competent authority is made known to the petitioner, it is not possible for the petitioner to challenge such determination before the Arbitrator under Section 3G (5) of the 1956 Act.

10. Since there is no dispute that the property of the petitioner has been acquired and an amount determined by the competent authority has also been paid in the meantime, this Court is of the considered view that the interest of justice would be subserved if the competent authority being the Special Land Acquisition Officer, Jalpaiguri being the respondent no.9 herein is directed to serve a copy of the order passed by him as indicated hereinbefore within a specific time limit and an opportunity is granted to the petitioner to approach the Arbitrator under Section 3G(5) of the 1956 Act in case he is aggrieved by the order passed by the competent authority.

11. The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Jalpaiguri being the respondent no.9 is directed to serve a copy of the order determining the compensation under Section 3G(1) of the 1956 Act to the petitioner as well as to his Learned Advocate within a period of one week from date. Upon receipt of copy of the order of the competent authority passed under Section 3G(1) of the 1956 Act, the petitioner will be at liberty to take appropriate steps by making an application before the Arbitrator in accordance with Section 3G(5) of the 1956 Act.

12. Mr. Das, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that a direc

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